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Readings in Philippine History > Group 4 - The Beginnings of Filipino Nationalism and the Campaign for Reforms > Flashcards

Group 4 - The Beginnings of Filipino Nationalism and the Campaign for Reforms Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did nationalism sprout?

A

From the feeling that the Indios were separate from their colonizers

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2
Q
  • educated natives
  • seek recognition and equality
A

ilustrados

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3
Q

Ilustrados considered Spain as the __ __

A

mother country

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4
Q

Ilustrados started calling themselves __ in 1889

A

Filipino

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5
Q

When did the Ilustrados starting calling themselves Filipinos

A

1889

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6
Q

Factors that gave rise to Filipino nationalism

A
  1. The Philippine in World Commerce and Opening of Suez Canal
  2. Rise of the Clase Media
  3. European Liberalism
  4. Administration of Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre
  5. Racial Discrimination
  6. Secularization Controversy
  7. Cavite Mutiny and Execution of Gomburza
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7
Q

When did the King open Manila to foreign traders

A

1834

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8
Q

laissez-faire

A

let alone policy

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9
Q

gave private individuals and firms full freedom to engage in economic activities without government interference

A

laissez-faire

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10
Q

Suez Canal resulted in the ______

A

shorter route and travel time between Spain and the Philippines

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11
Q

children or grandchildren of the Spaniards sent by the king of Spain to rule Mexico during its nearly three centuries as a Spanish colony

A

creoles

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12
Q

Effect of shorter distance between Spain and the Philippines

A

influx of progressive books and periodicals

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13
Q

GOMBURZA

A
  1. Mariano Gomez
  2. Jose Burgos
  3. Jacinto Zamora
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14
Q

How were GOMBURZA executed?

A

by garote

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15
Q

When were GOMBURZA executed?

A

February 17, 1872

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16
Q

Campaign for Reforms

A

1888 - 1892

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17
Q

What hastened the growth of Filipino nationalism?

A

execution of GOMBURZA

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18
Q

Where were GOMBURZA executed

A

Bagumbayan (now Luneta)

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19
Q
  • unified nationalist movement by the ilustrados
  • its aim was peaceful assimilation referring to the transition of the Philippines from being a colony to a province of Spain
A

Propaganda Movement

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20
Q

When did the Propaganda Movement begin

A

1882

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21
Q

Why do the propagandist believe that it would be better if the Filipinos would become Spanish citizens?

A

Filipinos would be enjoying the same rights and privileges

22
Q

The reform movement lasted up to the early months of ___

A

1892

23
Q

Who were the important Filipino reformists?

A
  1. Graciano Lopez Jaena
  2. Jose Rizal
  3. Marcelo H. del Pilar
24
Q

Full name of Rizal

A

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

25
Q

great orator

A

Graciano Lopez Jaena

26
Q

great thinker and writer

A

Jose Rizal

27
Q

great political analyst and journalist

A

Marcelo Del Pilar

28
Q

Who are the other reformists or the young men who went to Europe to study

A
  1. Jose Ma. Panganiban
  2. Antonio Luna
  3. Mariano Ponce
  4. Eduardo de Lete
29
Q

Lifespan of Graciano Lopez-Jaena

A

1856-1896

30
Q

wrote a long story about a certain friar

A

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

31
Q

Graciano Lopez-Jaena wrote about a certain friar named __ __

A

Fray Botod

32
Q

Fray Botod is said to be

A
  • greedy
  • immoral
  • cruel
33
Q

When did Lopez-Jaena found the fortnightly newspaper La Solidaridad

A

1889

34
Q

Lopez-Jaena founded the fortnightly newspaper __ ___

A

La Solidaridad

35
Q

La Solidaridad

A

solidarity

36
Q

What are the aims of La Solidaridad

A
  1. fight reaction
  2. stop all efforts to keep the Philippines a backward country
  3. extol liberal ideas
  4. defend progress
37
Q

Later, La Solidaridad was under the editorship of ___ _ ___

A

Marcelo H. del Pilar

38
Q

What did Marcello H. del Pilar write

A
  1. Caiingat Cayo
  2. Dasalan at Tocsohan
  3. Kadakilaan ng Dios
  4. Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas
39
Q

Why did del Pilar want to return to the Philippines

A

he believed that the campaign for reforms was a failure and that it was time to shift to revolutionary action

40
Q

Lifespan of Jose Rizal

A

1861-1896

41
Q

Famous works of Rizal

A
  • Noli Me Tangere
  • El Filibusterismo
42
Q

What do the other works of Rizal show?

A
  • love of country
  • patriotism
  • parents
  • happiness
  • sorrows
43
Q

a patriotic society suspected of uniting and preparing the people for revolution

A

La Liga Filipina

44
Q

When was La Liga Filipina founded

A

July 3, 1892

45
Q

Where was Jose Rizal banished to

A

Dapitan

46
Q

Where was Jose Rizal executed

A

Bagumbayan

47
Q

When was Jose Rizal executed

A

December 30, 1896

48
Q

provided for the reorganization of local government, the law for the compulsory teaching of Spanish in all schools, and laws introducing reforms in the judiciary

A

Maura Law

49
Q

When was Maura Law passed

A

1893

50
Q

Four (4) reasons why the reform movement failed

A
  1. Spanish high officials were busy with their own problems to the reformists’ collective voice
  2. Reformists in Spain and Philippines did not enough funds to make effective campaign
  3. Reformists were not united
  4. Friars in the Philippines had influential friends and supporters in Spain

Readings in Philippine History (18 decks)

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