Group 4 - The Beginnings of Filipino Nationalism and the Campaign for Reforms Flashcards
Where did nationalism sprout?
From the feeling that the Indios were separate from their colonizers
- educated natives
- seek recognition and equality
ilustrados
Ilustrados considered Spain as the __ __
mother country
Ilustrados started calling themselves __ in 1889
Filipino
When did the Ilustrados starting calling themselves Filipinos
1889
Factors that gave rise to Filipino nationalism
- The Philippine in World Commerce and Opening of Suez Canal
- Rise of the Clase Media
- European Liberalism
- Administration of Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre
- Racial Discrimination
- Secularization Controversy
- Cavite Mutiny and Execution of Gomburza
When did the King open Manila to foreign traders
1834
laissez-faire
let alone policy
gave private individuals and firms full freedom to engage in economic activities without government interference
laissez-faire
Suez Canal resulted in the ______
shorter route and travel time between Spain and the Philippines
children or grandchildren of the Spaniards sent by the king of Spain to rule Mexico during its nearly three centuries as a Spanish colony
creoles
Effect of shorter distance between Spain and the Philippines
influx of progressive books and periodicals
GOMBURZA
- Mariano Gomez
- Jose Burgos
- Jacinto Zamora
How were GOMBURZA executed?
by garote
When were GOMBURZA executed?
February 17, 1872
Campaign for Reforms
1888 - 1892
What hastened the growth of Filipino nationalism?
execution of GOMBURZA
Where were GOMBURZA executed
Bagumbayan (now Luneta)
- unified nationalist movement by the ilustrados
- its aim was peaceful assimilation referring to the transition of the Philippines from being a colony to a province of Spain
Propaganda Movement
When did the Propaganda Movement begin
1882
Why do the propagandist believe that it would be better if the Filipinos would become Spanish citizens?
Filipinos would be enjoying the same rights and privileges
The reform movement lasted up to the early months of ___
1892
Who were the important Filipino reformists?
- Graciano Lopez Jaena
- Jose Rizal
- Marcelo H. del Pilar
Full name of Rizal
José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
great orator
Graciano Lopez Jaena
great thinker and writer
Jose Rizal
great political analyst and journalist
Marcelo Del Pilar
Who are the other reformists or the young men who went to Europe to study
- Jose Ma. Panganiban
- Antonio Luna
- Mariano Ponce
- Eduardo de Lete
Lifespan of Graciano Lopez-Jaena
1856-1896
wrote a long story about a certain friar
Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Graciano Lopez-Jaena wrote about a certain friar named __ __
Fray Botod
Fray Botod is said to be
- greedy
- immoral
- cruel
When did Lopez-Jaena found the fortnightly newspaper La Solidaridad
1889
Lopez-Jaena founded the fortnightly newspaper __ ___
La Solidaridad
La Solidaridad
solidarity
What are the aims of La Solidaridad
- fight reaction
- stop all efforts to keep the Philippines a backward country
- extol liberal ideas
- defend progress
Later, La Solidaridad was under the editorship of ___ _ ___
Marcelo H. del Pilar
What did Marcello H. del Pilar write
- Caiingat Cayo
- Dasalan at Tocsohan
- Kadakilaan ng Dios
- Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas
Why did del Pilar want to return to the Philippines
he believed that the campaign for reforms was a failure and that it was time to shift to revolutionary action
Lifespan of Jose Rizal
1861-1896
Famous works of Rizal
- Noli Me Tangere
- El Filibusterismo
What do the other works of Rizal show?
- love of country
- patriotism
- parents
- happiness
- sorrows
a patriotic society suspected of uniting and preparing the people for revolution
La Liga Filipina
When was La Liga Filipina founded
July 3, 1892
Where was Jose Rizal banished to
Dapitan
Where was Jose Rizal executed
Bagumbayan
When was Jose Rizal executed
December 30, 1896
provided for the reorganization of local government, the law for the compulsory teaching of Spanish in all schools, and laws introducing reforms in the judiciary
Maura Law
When was Maura Law passed
1893
Four (4) reasons why the reform movement failed
- Spanish high officials were busy with their own problems to the reformists’ collective voice
- Reformists in Spain and Philippines did not enough funds to make effective campaign
- Reformists were not united
- Friars in the Philippines had influential friends and supporters in Spain
