Group 4 - The Beginnings of Filipino Nationalism and the Campaign for Reforms

Question 1

Where did nationalism sprout?

Answer 1

From the feeling that the Indios were separate from their colonizers

Question 2

• educated natives
• seek recognition and equality

Answer 2

ilustrados

Question 3

Ilustrados considered Spain as the __ __

Answer 3

mother country

Question 4

Ilustrados started calling themselves __ in 1889

Answer 4

Filipino

Question 5

When did the Ilustrados starting calling themselves Filipinos

Answer 5

1889

Question 6

Factors that gave rise to Filipino nationalism

Answer 6

1. The Philippine in World Commerce and Opening of Suez Canal
2. Rise of the Clase Media
3. European Liberalism
4. Administration of Governor-General Carlos Maria de la Torre
5. Racial Discrimination
6. Secularization Controversy
7. Cavite Mutiny and Execution of Gomburza

Question 7

When did the King open Manila to foreign traders

Answer 7

1834

Question 8

laissez-faire

Answer 8

let alone policy

Question 9

gave private individuals and firms full freedom to engage in economic activities without government interference

Answer 9

laissez-faire

Question 10

Suez Canal resulted in the ______

Answer 10

shorter route and travel time between Spain and the Philippines

Question 11

children or grandchildren of the Spaniards sent by the king of Spain to rule Mexico during its nearly three centuries as a Spanish colony

Answer 11

creoles

Question 12

Effect of shorter distance between Spain and the Philippines

Answer 12

influx of progressive books and periodicals

Question 13

GOMBURZA

Answer 13

1. Mariano Gomez
2. Jose Burgos
3. Jacinto Zamora

Question 14

How were GOMBURZA executed?

Answer 14

by garote

Question 15

When were GOMBURZA executed?

Answer 15

February 17, 1872

Question 16

Campaign for Reforms

Answer 16

1888 - 1892

Question 17

What hastened the growth of Filipino nationalism?

Answer 17

execution of GOMBURZA

Question 18

Where were GOMBURZA executed

Answer 18

Bagumbayan (now Luneta)

Question 19

• unified nationalist movement by the ilustrados
• its aim was peaceful assimilation referring to the transition of the Philippines from being a colony to a province of Spain

Answer 19

Propaganda Movement

Question 20

When did the Propaganda Movement begin

Answer 20

1882

Question 21

Why do the propagandist believe that it would be better if the Filipinos would become Spanish citizens?

Answer 21

Filipinos would be enjoying the same rights and privileges

Question 22

The reform movement lasted up to the early months of ___

Answer 22

1892

Question 23

Who were the important Filipino reformists?

Answer 23

1. Graciano Lopez Jaena
2. Jose Rizal
3. Marcelo H. del Pilar

Question 24

Full name of Rizal

Answer 24

José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

Question 25

great orator

Answer 25

Graciano Lopez Jaena

Question 26

great thinker and writer

Answer 26

Jose Rizal

Question 27

great political analyst and journalist

Answer 27

Marcelo Del Pilar

Question 28

Who are the other reformists or the young men who went to Europe to study

Answer 28

1. Jose Ma. Panganiban 2. Antonio Luna 3. Mariano Ponce 4. Eduardo de Lete

Question 29

Lifespan of Graciano Lopez-Jaena

Answer 29

1856-1896

Question 30

wrote a long story about a certain friar

Answer 30

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

Question 31

Graciano Lopez-Jaena wrote about a certain friar named __ __

Answer 31

Fray Botod

Question 32

Fray Botod is said to be

Answer 32

- greedy - immoral - cruel

Question 33

When did Lopez-Jaena found the fortnightly newspaper La Solidaridad

Answer 33

1889

Question 34

Lopez-Jaena founded the fortnightly newspaper __ ___

Answer 34

La Solidaridad

Question 35

La Solidaridad

Answer 35

solidarity

Question 36

What are the aims of La Solidaridad

Answer 36

1. fight reaction 2. stop all efforts to keep the Philippines a backward country 3. extol liberal ideas 4. defend progress

Question 37

Later, La Solidaridad was under the editorship of ___ _ ___

Answer 37

Marcelo H. del Pilar

Question 38

What did Marcello H. del Pilar write

Answer 38

1. Caiingat Cayo 2. Dasalan at Tocsohan 3. Kadakilaan ng Dios 4. Sagot ng Espanya sa Hibik ng Pilipinas

Question 39

Why did del Pilar want to return to the Philippines

Answer 39

he believed that the campaign for reforms was a failure and that it was time to shift to revolutionary action

Question 40

Lifespan of Jose Rizal

Answer 40

1861-1896

Question 41

Famous works of Rizal

Answer 41

- Noli Me Tangere - El Filibusterismo

Question 42

What do the other works of Rizal show?

Answer 42

- love of country - patriotism - parents - happiness - sorrows

Question 43

a patriotic society suspected of uniting and preparing the people for revolution

Answer 43

La Liga Filipina

Question 44

When was La Liga Filipina founded

Answer 44

July 3, 1892

Question 45

Where was Jose Rizal banished to

Answer 45

Dapitan

Question 46

Where was Jose Rizal executed

Answer 46

Bagumbayan

Question 47

When was Jose Rizal executed

Answer 47

December 30, 1896

Question 48

provided for the reorganization of local government, the law for the compulsory teaching of Spanish in all schools, and laws introducing reforms in the judiciary

Answer 48

Maura Law

Question 49

When was Maura Law passed

Answer 49

1893

Question 50

Four (4) reasons why the reform movement failed

Answer 50

1. Spanish high officials were busy with their own problems to the reformists' collective voice 2. Reformists in Spain and Philippines did not enough funds to make effective campaign 3. Reformists were not united 4. Friars in the Philippines had influential friends and supporters in Spain