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Readings in Philippine History > Group 3 - Early Filipino Rebellions > Flashcards

Group 3 - Early Filipino Rebellions Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three categories of the causes of Filipino revolts according to Agoncillo (2007)?

A
  1. Personal, led by former political and religious leaders
  2. Resistance to oppressive Spanish-introduced economic as well as religious institutions
  3. Land problems
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2
Q

Who are the former political leaders of the Philippines before the Spanish colonization?

A
  • datus
  • maharlikas
  • maginoos
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3
Q

Who are the former religious leaders of the Philippines before Spanish colonization?

A

babaylans or katalonas

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4
Q

What are the revolts against Spanish rule that were caused chiefly by the people’s desire to regain their lost freedom and happiness?

A
  1. Revolt of Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulayman
  2. Tondo Conspiracy
  3. Malong Rebellion
  4. Dagohoy Rebellion
  5. Silang Rebellion
  6. Palaris Rebellion
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5
Q

When did the Revolt of Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulayman happen?

A

1574

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6
Q

When did the Tondo Conspiracy happen?

A

1587-1588

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7
Q

When did the Malong Rebellion happen?

A

1660-1661

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8
Q

When did the Dagohoy Rebellion happen?

A

1744-1829

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9
Q

When did the Silang Rebellion happen?

A

1762-1763

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10
Q

When did the Palaris Rebellion happen?

A

1762-1764

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11
Q

What are the revolts against Spanish rule that were caused by oppression, tribute collection, forced labor, and religious persecution?

A
  1. First Pampanga Revolt
  2. Magalat Revolt
  3. Revolt of the Irrayas
  4. Cagayan Revolt
  5. Sumuroy Rebellion
  6. Maniago Revolt
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12
Q

When did the Magalat Revolt happen?

A

1596

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13
Q

When did the Revolt of the Irrayas happen?

A

1621

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14
Q

When did the Cagayan Revolt happen?

A

1639

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15
Q

When did the Sumuroy Rebellion happen?

A

1649-1650

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16
Q

When did the Maniago Revolt happen?

A

1660

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17
Q

Where did the revolts that were caused by agrarian disputes with the friars who grabbed the natives’ lands happen?

A

Provinces of
- Batangas
- Bulacan
- Cavite
- Laguna

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18
Q

When did the revolts in the provinces of Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite and Laguna happen?

A

1745-1746

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19
Q

What are the revolts caused by Spanish religious bigotry or because of people wanted to go back to worship their ancestral gods?

A
  1. Igorot Religious Revolt
  2. Tamblot Revolt
  3. Bankaw Religious Revolt
  4. Tapar Revolt
  5. Hermano Pule Revolt
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20
Q

When did the Igorot Religious Revolt happen?

A

1601

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21
Q

When did the Tamblot Revolt happen?

A

1621-1622

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22
Q

When did the Bankaw Religious Revolt happen?

A

1621

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23
Q

When did the Tapar Revolt happen?

A

1663

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24
Q

When did the Hermano Pule Revolt happen?

A

1840-1841

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25
Q

Who led the Hermano Pule Revolt?

A

Apolinario de la Cruz

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26
Q

What is the Spaniards’ longest and bloodiest attempt of colonization and Christianization?

A

Muslims in Mindanao

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27
Q

The Moros remained unconquered and unconverted until when?

A

end of Spanish rule in 1898

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28
Q

According to Agoncillo, why did the earlier resistance failed?

A

No sense of national unity

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29
Q

Why is there no national unity among the Filipinos in the Spanish period?

A
  • archipelagic makeup reflects wide communication gap
  • no lingua franca
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30
Q

Why did the Spaniards not teach Filipinos Spanish?

A

They were afraid the Filipino will become better in their rebellion

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31
Q

Other reason why the Filipinos did not have unity

A

Tribal enmity, section jealousy, clan hostility

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32
Q

How did Spain encourage the tribal enmity, section jealousy and clan hostility of the Filipinos among each other?

A

divide et impera (divide and rule)

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33
Q

Other reason why the Filipino rebellions failed against the Spaniards

A

Spain have superior military technology and strategy

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34
Q

What are the native weaponry?

A
  • bamboo caltrops
  • pit
  • spear traps
  • spears
  • lantakas
  • non-firing sidearms of bolos
  • kampilans
  • kris
    (HOY NGANONG MALUOY KO LAGOTS HAHA)
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35
Q
  • governor and captain-general of Philipinas
  • president of the royal Audiencia
A

Doctor Santiago de Vera

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36
Q

notary-public for the king sovereign

A

Estevan de Marquina

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37
Q

How long was Doctor Santiago de Vera governor and captain-general?

A

May 16, 1584 - May 1590

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38
Q

leader of the Tondo Conspiracy

A

Don Agustin de Legaspi

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39
Q
  • governor of the village of Tondo
  • cousin of Don Agustin de Legaspi
A

Martin Panga

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40
Q
  • Pedro Sarmiento’s servant
  • chief encomienda
A

Don Antonio Surabao

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41
Q
  • first cousin of Martin Panga
  • Son of Lakandula
A

Magat Salamat

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42
Q

Lifespan of Magat Salamat

A

1550-1589

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43
Q

When did Estevan de Marquina write the excerpt?

A

July 16, 1589

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44
Q

When did Doctor Santiago de Vera learned that the following people are accused of plotting a rebellion?

A

October 26, 1588

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45
Q

Who were accused of starting a rebellion?

A
  1. Don Agustin de Legaspi
  2. Martin Panga
  3. Magat Salamat
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46
Q

The three people were accused of the following:

A
  1. Sending present weapons and articles to the King of Burney
  2. Sold and were selling their landed property
  3. Warned these powers to fortify themselves in their strongholds because of the Spaniards arrival in the future
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47
Q

What was discovered in the investigation of de Vera?

A
  1. Don Agustin de Legaspi and Magat Salamat had sent a quantity of shields, and weapons to Xapon to the petty king of Burney, who enabled to put him in war-footing
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48
Q

What did Don Agustin de Legaspi and Magat Salamat send to the petty king of Burney?

A

quantity of shields and weapons

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49
Q

The kingdom of Burney killed a __ __ and __ __ while on their way to Malaca from Manila

A
  • Franciscan friar
  • other Spaniards
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50
Q

When did Captain Pedro Sarmiento arrive in the city from the Calamianes

A

November 4, 1588

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51
Q

Who are the three Indian chiefs of Tondo which are the news and information?

A
  1. Magat Salamat
  2. Don Agustin Manuguit
  3. Don Joan Banal
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52
Q

Who is Don Agustin Managuit’s father?

A

Don Phelipe Salalila

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53
Q

brother-in-law of Magat Salamat

A

Don Joan Banal

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54
Q

Through Don Antonio Surabao, what did Captain Pedro Sarmiento learn?

A

The three Indian chiefs were going to the petty king of Burney as ambassadors to induce him to send a fleet to attack the Spaniards

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55
Q

Who are the chiefs that the three Indian chiefs would ask the king Burney to join hands with?

A

Chiefs of
- Jolo
- Sumaelob
- Cuyo

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56
Q

Who offered to help the three Indian chiefs with men?

A

Chief of Cuyo

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57
Q

How many men did the Chief of Cuyo offered?

A

2,000 men

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58
Q

Who is the chief of Baibai

A

Amarlangagui

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59
Q

What did Amarlangagui say?

A

told Don Antonio Surabao that all the chiefs of the neighborhood had plotted and conspired against the Borneans to rebel against the Spaniards (ew sumbongero)

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60
Q

What are the four (4) Filipino Uprising in the 17th century

A
  1. Tamblot Revolt
  2. Bancao Revolt
  3. Sumuroy Revolt
  4. Malong Revolt
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61
Q

a Native Priest who incited a series of uprisings against Spaniards

A

Tamblot

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62
Q
  • society of Jesus
  • a Roman Catholic order of priests
A

Jesuits

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63
Q

When did the Tamblot Revolt start?

A

On the day when the Jesuits were in Zebu (Cebu) celebrating the feast day of St. Francis Xavier

64
Q

demon or devil

A

Divata

65
Q

alcalde/mayor of Cebu

A

Don Juan de Alcarazo

66
Q

Who became priests of the divata?

A

Two or three Indian fugitives

67
Q

What did the priests told them if they would attack the Spaniards?

A
  1. The divata would cause he mountains to rise against their foe.
  2. The muskets of the Spaniards would not go off, or the bullets would rebound on those who fired them
  3. If an Indian dies, the demon would resuscitate him
68
Q

What would the divata do to the leaves of the trees according to the priests?

A

Would be converted into Duffici

69
Q

large fish

A

Duffici

70
Q

What would the divata do if they would cut bejucos

A

Distil wine instead of water

71
Q

What would the divata do to the banana-leaves?

A

From it, they would make fine linen

72
Q

How many villages did the rebels burn?

A

4 villages and their churches

73
Q

How many times did the rebels pierce the blessed Virgin?

A

18 times

74
Q

How many troops did the chief order from Zebu?

A

50 Spaniards
1000 friendly Indians
a father

75
Q

When did the chief Bancao and the troops march to the mountains?

A

New Year’s Day in 1622

76
Q

Who incited the revolt in Carigara, Leyte?

A

Chief Bancao, ruling chief of Limasawa

77
Q

Priest of idolatry of Chief Bancao

A

Pagali

78
Q

How many villages did Bancao induced to rebel

A

6

79
Q

What did they tell the people in Carigara in order to remove their fear of Spaniards?

A
  • They could change the Spaniards into stones as soon as they saw them by repeating the word “bato”
  • A woman or a child could change them into clay by flinging earth upon them
80
Q

Who went to Zebu to give warning of this sedition and obtain aid to check it?

A

Father Melchor de Vera

81
Q

How long did the Spaniards camp in the large building the rebels erected for their divata?

A

10 days, then burned it

82
Q

As a public warning, what did they do to Chief Bancao?

A

Put his head on a stake

83
Q

When did the Bancao Rebellion happen?

A

1622

84
Q

Where did the Bancao Rebellion happen?

A

Carigara, Leyte

85
Q

It began when the uprising of babaylan tamblot was going on

A

bancao revolt

86
Q

What is the reason for the Bancao Revolt?

A

Bancao converted to his original religion once more, earning the wrath of the Spanish Friar-Curate

87
Q
  • a Waray
  • led the Sumuroy revolt
A

Juan Ponce Sumuroy

88
Q

When did the sumuroy uprising occur?

A

1649-1650

89
Q

The revolt eventually spread to the regions mostly with ____ residents

A

Pintados

90
Q

He continued the military revolt against Spain when Sumuroy died

A

David Dula

91
Q

Who was involved in the sumuroy revolt?

A

Augustin Sumuroy / Juan Ponce Sumuroy

92
Q

Where did the sumuroy revolt occur?

A
  • Palapag Samar
    Spread to
  • Mindanao
  • Zamboanga
  • Camiguin
  • Cebu
  • Masbate
  • Camarines
  • Albay
93
Q

What was the matter that influenced sumuroy revolt

A

Revolt against the Spanish imposition of labor regulations

94
Q

Why did the sumuroy revolt occur?

A

Workers resented leaving their homes to be separated from their families by force

95
Q

How did it end up for the people after the sumuroy revolt

A
  • Sumuroy took refuge in the mountains, which served as a natural fortification, after some success in his battles with the Spanish authorities
96
Q

When was Sumuroy defeated, captured and killed?

A

1650

97
Q

Who wrote asking permission to come to end her days in the island of Basilan?

A

queen of Jolo, Tuambaloca

98
Q

Who is the queen of Jolo?

A

Tuambaloca

99
Q

How did Sumuroy kill Father Miguel Ponce Barberan?

A

By waiting for him on top of the staircase and hurled a javelin which pierced his breast

100
Q

Who was the father rector in the province of Ibabao?

A

Father Miguel Ponce Barberan

101
Q
  • The first who decided to try fortune by experience
  • Most warlike and prominent people of these islands
A

Pampangos

102
Q

Why were the rebellion of the Pampangos worse?

A

because they were trained in military art

103
Q

Warlike peoples who are being converted to Christianity

A
  • Italones
  • Abacaes
  • Calonasas
  • Ituries
104
Q
  • leader of the revolt in Pangasinan
  • Native of Binalatongan
A

Don Andres Malong

105
Q

Who are the targets of the Malong Revolt?

A

Spanish government officials only

106
Q

After the execution of Spanish town, what did Malong declare to himself?

A

King of Pangasinan

107
Q
  • appointed leader of the Pampangos
  • native of the Village of Mexico
A

Don Francisco Maniago

108
Q

Don Francisco Maniago was ______ for his Majesty

A

master-of-camp

109
Q
  • filled the post of chaplain for the said wood-cutting
  • tasked to assure the Pampangos of pardon and relief if they would return and resume their work
A

Fray Pedro Camacho

110
Q

Who did Fray Pedro Camacho report to about the Pampangos

A

Don Sabiniano Manrique de Lara

111
Q

alcalde-mayor of the province of Pampanga

A

Don Juan Gomez de Payva

112
Q

Malong only kept ___ troops under his immediate command

A

2,000

113
Q

How many men did Malong assign under Melchor de Vera to Pampanga

A

6,000

114
Q

Who did Malong assign 6,000 men to?

A

Don Melchor de Vera

115
Q

How many men did Malong assign under Pedro Gumapos to the Ilocos?

A

3,000

116
Q

Who did Malong assign 3,000 men to?

A

Pedro Gumapos

117
Q

When was Malong caught?

A

February 6, 1661

118
Q

Where was Malonog brought for his trial before being shot?

A

Lingayen

119
Q

When did the Malong Revolt occur?

A

1660

120
Q

Where did the Malong Revolt occur?

A

Lingayen, Pangasinan

121
Q

What was the matter with the Malong Revolt?

A

Spanish abuse of Filipino workers

122
Q

Why did the Malong Revolt occur?

A

Due to the Spanish officials’ mistreatment of Filipino laborers in the lumbar business

123
Q

Chinese Insurrections aka __ __

A

Sangley Revolt

124
Q

series of armed confrontations between overseas Chinese and the Spanish, and their allied forces in Manila

A

Sangley Rebellion

125
Q

When did the Sangley Revolt happen?

A

October 1603

126
Q

pure overseas Chinese

A

Sangleys

127
Q
  • old-time resident in the Philippines
  • rich and highly esteemed by the Spaniards
  • feared and respected by the Sangleys
A

Juan Bautista de Vera

128
Q

Ratio of Chinese to Spanish

A

5:1

129
Q

Where did some of the baptized Chinese live?

A
  • Baibai
  • Minondoc
130
Q

When was the initial planned date of attack of the Sangleys?

A

November 30, 1603

131
Q

When was the attack of the Sangleys moved to?

A

October 3, 1603 (Eve of St. Francis)

132
Q

How many Sangleys gathered in the constructed fort?

A

2,000 men

133
Q

longest revolt in Philippine History

A

Dagohoy’s Revolt

134
Q

How long did the Dagohoy Revolt last?

A

85 years

135
Q

When did the Dagohoy Revolt happen?

A

1744-1829

136
Q

Who led the Dagohoy Revolt?

A

Francisco Dagohoy

137
Q

Where did the Dagohoy Revolt took place?

A

Bohol, Philippines

138
Q

Reason of the Dagohoy Revolt

A

Spanish authorities refused to have a Christian Burial for Dagohoy’s brother

139
Q

According to them, the immediate occasion of the revolt was the arbitrary conduct of the Jesuit, __ __, who was in charge of the district of Inabangan

A

Father Morales

140
Q

When was Father Morales in charged of the district of Inabangan

A

1744

141
Q

Where was Father Morales in charge in 1744

A

District of Inabangan

142
Q

How many natives followed Dagohoy when he swore vengeance on the Jesuit

A

3,000

143
Q

What is the estate that Dagohoy and his men plundered?

A

San Xavier

144
Q

Dagohoy bribed an Indian to kill the Jesuit minister of Hagna, __ __

A

Father Lamberti

145
Q

Who assassinated Morales

A

natives

146
Q

Who endeavored to persuade the insurgents to return to their allegiance and offered them secular priests instead of Jesuits

A

Bishop Espeleta

147
Q

Twenty years later, recollect missionaries were sent to Bohol in place of the expelled Jesuits, and in the district of Baclayon was stationed _______

A

Fray Pedro de Santa Barbara

148
Q

The Royal Decree of __ on the Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars was published by __ __ on __ __ __

A
  • 1751
  • La Democracia
  • November 25, 1901
149
Q
  • auditor of Audiencia
  • proclamation of General Pardon
  • sub-delegates judge of the adjustments of land-titles
A

Don Pedro Enriquez

150
Q

Cause of revolts due to the Usurpation of Indian Lands by Friars

A
  • land
  • the natives are prohibited to get resources such as fruits and livestock
151
Q

What did the government order to stop the revolts due to the usurpation

A
  • stop the natives from paying unjust taxes
  • return of titles
152
Q

Why did the revolt against usurpation of indian lands not succeed?

A
  • Spanish superior weapon
  • religion is used
  • lack of Filipino consciousness, uprisings were fragmented
153
Q

chart served in those islands as the standard for the surveys

A

Navegación especulativa y practica

154
Q
  • court clerk of the Audiencia
  • engaged in the survey of adjustment of boundaries made in those same lands of Binan
A

Don Juan Monroy

155
Q

Who set forth the allegations made

A
  • Governor Don Gaspar de la Torre
  • bishop of Nueva Segovia
  • provincials of the aforesaid religious orders

Readings in Philippine History (18 decks)

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