Lesson 20 (Paradigms and Grammar)

Question 1

What is the the morpheme for the aorist passive participle?

Answer 1

–θεντ (masculine and neuter)

–θεις (feminine)

Question 2

What are the masculine forms for the aorist passive participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 2

masculine forms for the aorist passive participle of λύω

N / V: λυθείς
G: λυθέντος
D: λυθέντι
A: λυθέντα

(Plural:)
N / V: λυθέντες
G: λυθέντων
D: λυθεῖσι(ν)
A: λυθέντας

Question 3

What are the feminine forms for the aorist passive participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 3

feminine forms for the aorist passive participle of λύω

N / V: λυθεῖσα
G: λυθείσης
D: λυθείσῃ
A: λυθεῖσαν

(Plural:)
N / V: λυθεῖσαι
G: λυθεισῶν
D: λυθείσαις
A: λυθείσας

Question 4

What are the neuter forms for the aorist passive participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 4

neuter forms for the aorist passive participle of λύω

N / V: λυθεν ( - )
G: λυθέντος
D: λυθέντι
A: λυθεν(-)

(Plural:)
N / V: λυθέντα
G: λυθέντων
D: λυθεῖσι(ν)
A: λυθέντα

Question 5

What is the key to identification of the perfect participle across all the voices (active, middle, and passive)?

Answer 5

Reduplication

Question 6

The action of a perfect tense participle normally occurs ______ the main verb in the sentence.

Answer 6

It happened in the past but has results that remain at the time of the main verb

Question 7

What are the different kinds of relationships that a participle (and its clause) can indicate with respect to the main verb in a sentence/clause?

Answer 7

Time
Manner / means
Cause
Condition

Question 8

What word would might one use to translate a participle of time?

Answer 8

“while”

Question 9

What word would might one use to translate a participle of manner/means?

Answer 9

“with” or “by” (the participle answers the question “how did the action take place / come about?”)

Question 10

What word would might one use to translate a participle of cause?

Answer 10

“because”

Question 11

What word would might one use to translate a participle of condition?

Answer 11

“if”

Question 12

What is a periphrastic?

Answer 12

A form of εἰμί with a participle that is normally translated like the imperfect tense (“was [verbing]”) or the perfect tense (“have been [verb]ed”)

Question 13

What is the morpheme for the perfect active participle

Answer 13

–κοτ (masculine and neuter)

–κυι (feminine)

Question 14

What are the masculine forms for the perfect active participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 14

masculine forms for the perfect active participle of λύω

N/V: λελυκώς
G: λελυκότος
D: λελυκότι
A: λελυκότα

(Plural:)
N/V: λελυκότες
G: λελυκότων
D: λελυκόσι(ν)
A: λελυκότας

Question 15

What are the feminine forms for the perfect active participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 15

feminine forms for the perfect active participle of λύω

N/V: λελυκυῖα
G: λελυκυίας
D: λελυκυίᾳ
A: λελυκυῖαν

(Plural)
N/V: λελυκυῖαι
G: λελυκυιῶν
D: λελυκυίαις
A: λελυκυίας

Question 16

What are the neuter forms for the perfect active participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 16

neuter forms for the perfect active participle of λύω

N/V: λελυκός
G: λελυκότος
D: λελυκότι
A: λελυκός

(Plural)
N/V: λελυκότα
G: λελυκότων
D: λελυκόσι(ν)
A: λελυκότα

Question 17

What are the masculine forms for the perfect middle/passive participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 17

masculine forms for the perfect middle/passive participle of λύω:

N/V: λελυμένος
G: λελυμένου
D: λελυμένῳ
A: λελυμένον

(Plural:)
N/V: λελυμένοι
G: λελυμένων
D: λελυμένοις
A: λελυμένους

Question 18

What are the feminine forms for the perfect middle/passive participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 18

feminine forms for the perfect middle/passive participle of λύω:

N/V: λελυμένος
G: λελυμένου
D: λελυμένῳ
A: λελυμένον

(Plural:)
N/V: λελυμένοι
G: λελυμένων
D: λελυμένοις
A: λελυμένους

Question 19

What are the neuter forms for the perfect middle/passive participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 19

neuter forms for the perfect middle/passive participle of λύω:

N/V: λελυμένος
G: λελυμένου
D: λελυμένῳ
A: λελυμένον

(Plural:)
N/V: λελυμένοι
G: λελυμένων
D: λελυμένοις
A: λελυμένους