Lesson 16 (Paradigms and Grammar

Question 1

A verb that is deponent in the present (its lexical form ends in –ομαι) might have what in the aorist and future?

Answer 1

Either a middle deponent or a passive deponent

That is: it might look middle or passive in form but be active in meaning (e.g. ἀπεκρίθη is passive in form but active in meaning (“I answered”)

Question 2

(First) Aorist Passive Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____

1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____

Answer 2

(First) Aorist Passive Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ἐλύθην (“I was loosened”)
2nd Sing.: ἐλύθης (“You were loosened”)
3rd Sing.: ἐλύθη (“he/she/it was loosened”)

1st Pl.: ἐλύθημεν (“we were loosened”)
2nd Pl.: ἐλύθητε (“you all were loosened”)
3rd Pl.: ἐλύθησαν (“they were loosened”)

Question 3

1st Singular (First) Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 3

ἐλύθην (“I was loosened”)

Question 4

2nd Singular (First) Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 4

ἐλύθης (“You were loosened”)

Question 5

3rd Singular (First) Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 5

ἐλύθη (“he/she/it was loosened”)

Question 6

1st Plural (First) Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 6

ἐλύθημεν (“we were loosened”)

Question 7

2nd Plural (First) Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 7

ἐλύθητε (“you all were loosened”)

Question 8

3rd Plural (First) Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 8

ἐλύθησαν (“they were loosened”)

Question 9

(Second) Aorist Passive Paradigm of γράφω

1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____

1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____

Answer 9

(Second) Aorist Passive Paradigm of γράφω

1st Sing.: ἐγράφην
2nd Sing.: ἐγράφης
3rd Sing.: ἐγράφη

1st Pl.: ἐγράφημεν
2nd Pl.: ἐγράφητε
3rd Pl.: ἐγράφησαν

Question 10

How does the Second Aorist Passive differ from the First Aorist Passive?

Answer 10

The First aorist passive has the suffix –θη and the Second Aorist Passive has the suffix –η

Question 11

Future Passive Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____

1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____

Answer 11

Future Passive Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: λυθήσομαι (“I will be loosened”)
2nd Sing.: λυθήσῃ (“You will be loosened”)
3rd Sing.: λυθήσεται (“he/she/it will be loosened”)

1st Pl.: λυθησόμεθα (“we will be loosened”)
2nd Pl.: λυθήσεσθε (“you all will be loosened”)
3rd Pl.: λυθήσονται (“they will be loosened”)

Question 12

Aorist Passive Infinitive of λύω

Answer 12

λυθῆναι

Question 13

π or β + θ = ??

Answer 13

φθ

Question 14

κ or γ + θ = ??

Answer 14

χθ

Question 15

τ, δ, or θ + θ = ??

Answer 15

σθ

Question 16

1st Singular Future Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 16

λυθήσομαι (“I will be loosened”)

Question 17

2nd Singular Future Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 17

λυθήσῃ (“You will be loosened”)

Question 18

3rd Singular Future Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 18

λυθήσεται (“he/she/it will be loosened”)

Question 19

1st Plural Future Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 19

λυθησόμεθα (“we will be loosened”)

Question 20

2nd Plural Future Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 20

λυθήσεσθε (“you all will be loosened”)

Question 21

3rd Plural Future Passive Indicative of λύω

Answer 21

λυθήσονται (“they will be loosened”)