Lesson 13 (Paradigms and Grammar)

Question 1

What kind of tense is the aorist?

Answer 1

Secondary (signifies past time and takes and augment)

Question 2

What is the difference between the first and second aorist?

Answer 2

The form of the verb, not the meaning

First aorists are formed with the suffix –σα; second aorists change their form

Question 3

How is the aorist translated?

Answer 3

With the simple past tense (aorist only indicates the occurrence of the action)

“I loosened”

Question 4

(First) Aorist Active Indicative Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____

1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____

Answer 4

(First) Aorist Active Indicative Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ἔλυσα
2nd Sing.: ἔλυσας
3rd Sing.: ἔλυσε(ν)

1st Pl.: ἐλύσαμεν
2nd Pl.: ἐλύσατε
3rd Pl.: ἔλυσαν

Question 5

1st person singular (first) aorist active indicative of λύω

Answer 5

ἔλυσα

Question 6

2nd person singular (first) aorist active indicative of λύω

Answer 6

ἔλυσας

Question 7

3rd person singular (first) aorist active indicative of λύω

Answer 7

ἔλυσε(ν)

Question 8

1st person plural aorist (first) active indicative of λύω

Answer 8

ἐλύσαμεν

Question 9

2nd person plural aorist (first) active indicative of λύω

Answer 9

ἐλύσατε

Question 10

3rd person plural aorist (first) active indicative of λύω

Answer 10

ἔλυσαν

Question 11

(First) Aorist Middle Indicative Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____

1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____

Answer 11

(First) Aorist Middle Indicative Paradigm of λύω

1st Sing.: ἐλυσάμην
2nd Sing.: ἐλύσω
3rd Sing.: ἐλύσατο

1st Pl.: ἐλυσάμεθα
2nd Pl.: ἐλύσασθε
3rd Pl.: ἐλύσαντο

Question 12

1st person singular (first) aorist middle indicative of λύω

Answer 12

ἐλυσάμην

Question 13

2nd person singular (first) aorist middle indicative of λύω

Answer 13

ἐλύσω

Question 14

3rd person singular (first) aorist middle indicative of λύω

Answer 14

ἐλύσατο

Question 15

1st person plural (first) aorist middle indicative of λύω

Answer 15

ἐλυσάμεθα

Question 16

2nd person plural (first) aorist middle indicative of λύω

Answer 16

ἐλύσασθε

Question 17

3rd person plural (first) aorist middle indicative of λύω

Answer 17

ἐλύσαντο

Question 18

(First) Aorist Active Infinitive

Answer 18

λῦσαι

Question 19

(First) Aorist Middle Infinitive

Answer 19

λύσασθαι

Question 20

What mood does the augment occur in?

Answer 20

Only the indicative

thus the [first] aorist active infinitive is λῦσαι

Question 21

π, β, φ + σ = ???

Answer 21

ψ

Question 22

κ, γ, χ + σ = ???

Answer 22

ξ

Question 23

τ, δ, θ + σ = ???

Answer 23

σ (τ, δ, θ drops)