Lesson 19 (Paradigms and Grammar)

Question 1

A participle is a ______.

Answer 1

Verbal adjective

Question 2

A participle has characteristic of both _____ and ______.

Answer 2

Verbs

Adjectives

Question 3

What two ways can participles function?

Answer 3

Adverbially

Adjectivally

Question 4

When functioning adverbially in a sentence, what does a participle primarily modify?

Answer 4

The main verb in the sentence (or clause)

Question 5

When functioning adjectivally in a sentence, what does a participle primarily modify?

Answer 5

The main noun or pronoun in the sentence (usually the subject of the sentence or clause)

Question 6

The action of a present tense participle normally occurs ______ the main verb in the sentence.

Answer 6

Simultaneously with (the action of the participle happens at the same time [is ongoing/continuous with] as the action of the main verb)

Question 7

The action of an aorist tense participle normally occurs ______ the main verb in the sentence.

Answer 7

prior to (the action of the participle is completed before the action of the main verb)

Question 8

Do aorist participles have augments?

Answer 8

No; the augment only occurs in the indicative mood

Question 9

What is a genitive absolute?

Answer 9

Genitive participle and noun forming a clause that is grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence

Question 10

What is the key to identifying first aorist participles?

Answer 10

The tense indicator –σα

Question 11

What is the morpheme for middle participles?

Answer 11

-μεν

Question 12

How is the second aorist participle different from the first aorist participle?

Answer 12

It does not use the –σα tense indicator but it build on the second aorist root

Question 13

What are the masculine forms for the first aorist active participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 13

masculine forms for the first aorist active participle

N / V: λύσας
G: λύσαντος
D: λύσαντι
A: λύσαντα

(Plural:)
N / V: λύσαντες
G: λυσάντων
D: λύσασι(ν)
A: λύσαντας

Question 14

What are the feminine forms for the first aorist active participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 14

feminine forms for the first aorist active participle

N / V: λύσασα
G: λυσάσης
D: λυσάσῃ
A: λύσασαν

(Plural:)
N / V: λύσασαι
G: λυσασῶν
D: λυσάσαις
A: λυσάσας

Question 15

What are the neuter forms for the first aorist active participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 15

neuter forms for the first aorist active participle

N / V: λῦσαν
G: λύσαντος
D: λύσαντι
A: λῦσαν

(Plural:)
N / V: λύσαντα
G: λυσάντων
D: λύσασι(ν)
A: λύσαντα

Question 16

What are the masculine forms for the first aorist middle participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 16

masculine forms for the first aorist middle participle?

N / V: λυσάμενος
G: λυσαμένου
D: λυσαμένῳ
A: λυσάμενον

(Plural:)
N / V: λυσάμενοι
G: λυσαμένων
D: λυσαμένοις
A: λυσαμένους

Question 17

What are the feminine forms for the first aorist middle participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 17

feminine forms for the first aorist middle participle?

N / V: λυσαμένη
G: λυσαμένης
D: λυσαμένῃ
A: λυσαμένην

(Plural:)
N / V: λυσάμεναι
G: λυσαμένων
D: λυσαμέναις
A: λυσαμένας

Question 18

What are the neuter forms for the first aorist middle participle of λύω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 18

neuter forms for the first aorist middle participle?

N / V: λυσάμενον
G: λυσαμένου
D: λυσαμένῳ
A: λυσάμενον

(Plural:)
N / V: λυσάμενα
G: λυσαμένων
D: λυσαμένοις
A: λυσάμενα

Question 19

What are the masculine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 19

masculine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω

N / V: ἰδών
G: ἰδόντος
D: ἰδόντι
A: ἰδόντα

(Plural:)
N / V: ἰδόντες
G: ἰδόντων
D: ἰδοῦσι(ν)
A: ἰδόντας

Question 20

What are the feminine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 20

feminine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω

N / V: ἰδοῦσα
G: ἰδούσης
D: ἰδούσῃ
A: ἰδοῦσαν

(Plural:)
N / V: ἰδοῦσαι
G: ἰδουσῶν
D: ἰδούσαις
A: ἰδούσας

Question 21

What are the neuter forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 21

neuter forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω

N / V: ἰδόν
G: ἰδόντος
D: ἰδόντι
A: ἰδόν

(Plural:)
N / V: ἰδόντα
G: ἰδόντων
D: ἰδοῦσι(ν)
A: ἰδόντα

Question 22

What are the masculine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 22

masculine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι

N / V: γενόμενος
G: γενομένου
D: γενομένῳ
A: γενόμενον

(Plural:)
N / V: γενόμενοι
G: γενομένων
D: γενομένοις
A: γενομένους

Question 23

What are the feminine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 23

feminine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι

N / V: γενομένη
G: γενομένης
D: γενομένῃ
A: γενομένην

(Plural:)
N / V: γενόμεναι
G: γενομένων
D: γενομέναις
A: γενομένας

Question 24

What are the neuter forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι?

N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___

(Plural:)
N / V: \_\_\_
G: \_\_\_
D: \_\_\_
A: \_\_\_

Answer 24

neuter forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι

N / V: γενόμενον
G: γενομένου
D: γενομένῳ
A: γενόμενον

(Plural:)
N / V: γενόμενα
G: γενομένων
D: γενομένοις
A: γενόμενα