Lesson 19 (Paradigms and Grammar) Flashcards
A participle is a ______.
Verbal adjective
A participle has characteristic of both _____ and ______.
Verbs
Adjectives
What two ways can participles function?
Adverbially
Adjectivally
When functioning adverbially in a sentence, what does a participle primarily modify?
The main verb in the sentence (or clause)
When functioning adjectivally in a sentence, what does a participle primarily modify?
The main noun or pronoun in the sentence (usually the subject of the sentence or clause)
The action of a present tense participle normally occurs ______ the main verb in the sentence.
Simultaneously with (the action of the participle happens at the same time [is ongoing/continuous with] as the action of the main verb)
The action of an aorist tense participle normally occurs ______ the main verb in the sentence.
prior to (the action of the participle is completed before the action of the main verb)
Do aorist participles have augments?
No; the augment only occurs in the indicative mood
What is a genitive absolute?
Genitive participle and noun forming a clause that is grammatically independent of the rest of the sentence
What is the key to identifying first aorist participles?
The tense indicator –σα
What is the morpheme for middle participles?
-μεν
How is the second aorist participle different from the first aorist participle?
It does not use the –σα tense indicator but it build on the second aorist root
What are the masculine forms for the first aorist active participle of λύω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
masculine forms for the first aorist active participle
N / V: λύσας
G: λύσαντος
D: λύσαντι
A: λύσαντα
(Plural:) N / V: λύσαντες G: λυσάντων D: λύσασι(ν) A: λύσαντας
What are the feminine forms for the first aorist active participle of λύω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
feminine forms for the first aorist active participle
N / V: λύσασα
G: λυσάσης
D: λυσάσῃ
A: λύσασαν
(Plural:) N / V: λύσασαι G: λυσασῶν D: λυσάσαις A: λυσάσας
What are the neuter forms for the first aorist active participle of λύω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
neuter forms for the first aorist active participle
N / V: λῦσαν
G: λύσαντος
D: λύσαντι
A: λῦσαν
(Plural:) N / V: λύσαντα G: λυσάντων D: λύσασι(ν) A: λύσαντα
What are the masculine forms for the first aorist middle participle of λύω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
masculine forms for the first aorist middle participle?
N / V: λυσάμενος
G: λυσαμένου
D: λυσαμένῳ
A: λυσάμενον
(Plural:) N / V: λυσάμενοι G: λυσαμένων D: λυσαμένοις A: λυσαμένους
What are the feminine forms for the first aorist middle participle of λύω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
feminine forms for the first aorist middle participle?
N / V: λυσαμένη
G: λυσαμένης
D: λυσαμένῃ
A: λυσαμένην
(Plural:) N / V: λυσάμεναι G: λυσαμένων D: λυσαμέναις A: λυσαμένας
What are the neuter forms for the first aorist middle participle of λύω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
neuter forms for the first aorist middle participle?
N / V: λυσάμενον
G: λυσαμένου
D: λυσαμένῳ
A: λυσάμενον
(Plural:) N / V: λυσάμενα G: λυσαμένων D: λυσαμένοις A: λυσάμενα
What are the masculine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
masculine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω
N / V: ἰδών
G: ἰδόντος
D: ἰδόντι
A: ἰδόντα
(Plural:) N / V: ἰδόντες G: ἰδόντων D: ἰδοῦσι(ν) A: ἰδόντας
What are the feminine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
feminine forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω
N / V: ἰδοῦσα
G: ἰδούσης
D: ἰδούσῃ
A: ἰδοῦσαν
(Plural:) N / V: ἰδοῦσαι G: ἰδουσῶν D: ἰδούσαις A: ἰδούσας
What are the neuter forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
neuter forms for the second aorist active participle of ὁράω
N / V: ἰδόν
G: ἰδόντος
D: ἰδόντι
A: ἰδόν
(Plural:) N / V: ἰδόντα G: ἰδόντων D: ἰδοῦσι(ν) A: ἰδόντα
What are the masculine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
masculine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι
N / V: γενόμενος
G: γενομένου
D: γενομένῳ
A: γενόμενον
(Plural:) N / V: γενόμενοι G: γενομένων D: γενομένοις A: γενομένους
What are the feminine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
feminine forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι
N / V: γενομένη
G: γενομένης
D: γενομένῃ
A: γενομένην
(Plural:) N / V: γενόμεναι G: γενομένων D: γενομέναις A: γενομένας
What are the neuter forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι?
N / V: ___
G: ___
D: ___
A: ___
(Plural:) N / V: \_\_\_ G: \_\_\_ D: \_\_\_ A: \_\_\_
neuter forms for the second aorist middle participle of γίνομαι
N / V: γενόμενον
G: γενομένου
D: γενομένῳ
A: γενόμενον
(Plural:) N / V: γενόμενα G: γενομένων D: γενομένοις A: γενόμενα
