Lesson 12 (Paradigms and Grammar) Flashcards
What is a “principal part”?
The basic inflected forms of a verb from which all other forms can be derived
How many principal parts are there in Greek?
Six (though not every verb will have a form in all six principal parts)
What is the first principal part in Greek?
The present active indicative 1st person singular (or its equivalent deponent form; e.g. λύω or πορεύομαι)
What is the second principal part in Greek?
The future active indicative 1st singular (or its equivalent deponent form; e.g. λύσω or πορεύσομαι)
Future Active Indicative Paradigm of λύω
1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____
1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____
Future Active Indicative Paradigm of λύω
1st Sing.: λύσω (I will loosen)
2nd Sing.: λύσεις (You will loosen)
3rd Sing.: λύσει (He/she/it will loosen)
1st Pl.: λύσομεν (We will loosen)
2nd Pl.: λύσετε (You all will loosen)
3rd Pl.: λύσουσι(ν) (They will loosen)
How is the future tense formed with regular verbs?
A sigma is added to the ver stem and then affixing the endings
1st singular future active indicative of λύω
λύσω (I will loosen)
2nd singular future active indicative of λύω
λύσεις (You will loosen)
3rd singular future active indicative of λύω
λύσει (He/she/it will loosen)
1st plural future active indicative of λύω
λύσομεν (We will loosen)
2nd plural future active indicative of λύω
λύσετε (You all will loosen)
3rd plural future active indicative of λύω
λύσουσι(ν) (They will loosen)
Future Middle Indicative Paradigm of λύω
1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____
1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____
Future Middle Indicative Paradigm of λύω
1st Sing.: λύσομαι (I will loosen for myself)
2nd Sing.: λύσῃ (You will loosen for yourself)
3rd Sing.: λύσεται (He/she/it will loosen for his/her/itself)
1st Pl.: λυσόμεθα (We will loosen for ourselves)
2nd Pl.: λύσεσθε (You all will loosen for your all’s selves)
3rd Pl.: λύσονται (They will loosen for themselves)
1st singular future middle indicative of λύω
λύσομαι (I will loosen for myself)
2nd singular future middle indicative of λύω
λύσῃ (You will loosen for yourself)
3rd singular future middle indicative of λύω
λύσεται (He/she/it will loosen for his/her/itself)
1st plural future middle indicative of λύω
λυσόμεθα (We will loosen for ourselves)
2nd plural future middle indicative of λύω
λύσεσθε (You all will loosen for your all’s selves)
3rd plural future middle indicative of λύω
λύσονται (They will loosen for themselves)
Do the future middle indicatives and future passive indicatives have the same forms?
No. Unlike the present and imperfect tenses, the future tense has separate forms for the future middle and future passive.
π, β, or φ + σ = ???
ψ
κ, γ, or χ + σ = ???
ξ
τ, δ, or θ + σ = ???
σ (τ, δ, θ drops)
Future Indicative Paradigm of εἰμί
1st Sing.: ____
2nd Sing.: ___
3rd Sing.: ____
1st Pl.: ____
2nd Pl.: ___
3rd Pl.: ____
Future Indicative Paradigm of εἰμι
1st Sing.: ἔσομαι (I will be)
2nd Sing.: ἔσῃ (You will be)
3rd Sing.: ἔσται (He, she, it will be)
1st Pl.: ἐσόμεθα (We will be)
2nd Pl.: ἔσεσθε (You all will be)
3rd Pl.: ἔσονται (They will be)
1st Sing Future Indicative of εἰμί
ἔσομαι (I will be)
2nd Sing Future Indicative of εἰμί
ἔσῃ (You will be)
3rd Sing Future Indicative of εἰμί
ἔσται (He, she, it will be)
1st Plural Future Indicative of εἰμί
ἐσόμεθα (We will be)
2nd Plural Future Indicative of εἰμί
ἔσεσθε (You all will be)
3rd Plural Future Indicative of εἰμί
ἔσονται (They will be)
