lesson 10 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Primarily used in the treatment of major depressive illness, anxiety disorders, the depressed phase of bipolar
disorder, and psychotic depression

A

antidepressants

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2
Q

Four Major Groups and Common Examples of Antidepressants:

A

TCA - Tricyclic Antidepressants
SSRI - Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
MAOIs - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
Norepinephrine and Serotonin

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3
Q

identify the antidepressants: dry mouth, constipation, URINARY hesitancy or retention, dry nasal passages, and BLURRED NEAR VISION, delirium and agitation

A

TCA

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4
Q

identify the antidepressants: weight gain, anxiety, agitation, AKATHISIA, insomnia, sexual dysfunction, sedation, HAND TREMORS

A

SSRI

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5
Q

identify the antidepressants: DAYTIME SEDATION, insomnia, weight gain, dry mouth, orthostatic hypotension, and sexual dysfunction, HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS

A

MAOIS

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6
Q

TCA should be taken at _____, _______

A

night, single dose

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7
Q

SSRi medication should be taken in the

A

morning

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8
Q

TCA can be taken ___ hours after a missed dose

A

3

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9
Q

SSRI can be taken ___ hours after a missed dose

A

8

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10
Q

hypertensive crisis occurs when client eat foods rich in __________-

A

tyramine

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11
Q

what food is not allowed MAOIs

A

tyramine

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12
Q

give examples of foods rich in tyramine

A

aged meat
cheese
beer
yogurt
avocado

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13
Q

results from taking SSRI and MAOI at the same time.

A

serotonin syndrome

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14
Q

Period of Efficacy for TCA

A

4-6 weeks

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15
Q

Period of Efficacy for SSRI

A

2-3 weeks

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16
Q

Period of Efficacy for MAOIs

17
Q

Used to treat bipolar disorder by stabilizing the client’s mood, preventing, or minimizing the highs and lows that
characterized bipolar illness, and treating acute episodes of mania

A

mood stabilizers/mood stabiizing drugs

18
Q

examples of mood stabilizers

A

Lithium
Valproic acid
Gabapentin

19
Q

what is the most common example of mood stabilizers

20
Q

Works by normalizing the reuptake of neurotransmitters: what are they?

A

norepinephrine
serotonin
acetylcholine
dopamine

21
Q

what is the therapeutic range of SERUM LITHIUM LEVEL

A

1.0 to 1.5 mEq/L

22
Q

serum lithium to be monitored every _____ days during
start of therapy

A

2 to 3 days

23
Q

Used to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders, insomnia, OCD, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and alcohol withdrawal

A

anxiolytics

24
Q

common examples of anxiolytics

A

benzodiazepines
non-benzodiazepines

25
give an example of benzodiazepines
alprazolam diazepam lorazepam
26
give an example of non-benzodiazepines
buspirone
27
Primarily used for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents, residual attention deficit disorder in adults, and narcolepsy
stimulants
28
attacks of unwanted but irresistible daytime sleepiness that disrupt the person’s life
narcolepsy
29
Common Examples of Stimulants
Methylphenidate Dextroamphetamine Pemoline