Les antinéoplasiques Flashcards

1
Q

Quels sont les 2 seuls agents ne causant pas d’immunosuppression ?

A

Blémoycine et vincristine

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2
Q

3 types de No 2° CT et leur tx

A
  1. No d’anticipation - Tx= Benzo + Stemetil
  2. No aiguë (ad 18h)
    Prophylaxie: Anti-5HT3 (zofran, kytril), Maxeran,
    Stémétil + Décadron +/- Aprépitant (Émend)
  3. Retardées (> 18h): Décadron +/- Aprépitant (Émend)
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3
Q

Parmis les antinéoplasiques, lesquelles sont + réputés comme ayant pneumotoxicité ?

A

Bléomycine, Carmustine, Busulfan

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4
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

Anthracyclines (doxo/epirubicin) (2)

A

CMP irréversible

Leucémie 2°

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5
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

Platins - tous (1)

A

Neuropathie périphérique

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6
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

Spécifique CISplatin (4)

A

No ++, ototoxicité, néphrotoxicité, hypoMg/K/Ca

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7
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

SPÉCIFIQUE oxaliplatin (1)

A

Neuropathie induite par le froid

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8
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

Inhibiteurs topoisomérase (Irinotécan/Etoposide) (3)

A

Myélosuppression, D°, No/Vo
Irino: réactions cholinergiques
Etoposide: réactions d’hypersensibilité

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9
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

Cyclophosphamide (4)

A

Cystite hémorragique, infertilité, No, néoplasies 2° (LMA, SMD, CA vessie)

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10
Q
High Yield E2 chimio
Inhibiteurs VEGF (bevacizumab) (5)
A

HTA, sgt, perforation intestinale, retard guérison plaie, thrombose artérielle (AVC, IM)

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11
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

Trastuzumab (herceptin) (1)

A

CMP réversible

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12
Q

High Yield E2 chimio

TKIs (sunitinib, sorafenib, ibrutinib) (surtout 3 et 1 pour ibrutinib)

A

HTA, sgt, réaction mains-pieds, d°, mucosite, hypoT4 (sunitinib), FA (ibrutinib)

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