Les 9 - Paediatric emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

tekens shock

A
tachypnee, kreunen, neusvleugelen
tachycardie
lage BD
bleek, klam
gemarbreerde huid
vertraagde capillaire refill
desaturatie
prikkelbaar -> suf
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2
Q

behandeling shock

A
O2
IV toegang
bloedgassen analyseren
vocht
verder oorzaak
onderzoeken
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3
Q

tekens sepsis

A
koorts
slecht eten
algemene malaise
geschiedenis van infectie
petechien!
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4
Q

behandeling sepsis

A
vocht geven (20ml/kg)
AB
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5
Q

behandeling anafylaxie

A

ABC controleren + IM adrenaline

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6
Q

basic life support bij kinderen

A

hoofd niet in hyperextensie
15 hartmassages
2 ademhaling

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7
Q

tekens verslikking

A

hoesten
wheezing
minder air entry
tachypnee

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8
Q

beleid verslikking

A

loud & red: niks doen

silent & blue: they need help from you! (Heimlich)

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9
Q

meest voorkomende lokalisatie verslikking

A

R hoofdstam bronchus

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10
Q

teken verslikking extrathoracaal

A

inspiratoire stridor

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11
Q

teken verslikking intrathoracaal

A

symmetrische expiratoire wheezing

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12
Q

teken verslikking onder de carina

A

asymmetrisch
ulinaterale wheezing
verminderde ademhalingsgeruizen

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13
Q

behandeling verslikking

A

O2
rigide bronchoscopie
chirurgie

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14
Q

wat weghalen bij ingestie

A

batterij

meerdere magneten

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15
Q

beleid val (trauma) kinderen

A

neurologische status nagaan
denk aan mishandeling
CT afwegen pro en contra

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16
Q

behandeling brandwonden

A

1e hulp:

  • afkoelen
  • uitspoelen (chemische)
  • pijnstilling
  • inschatten verbrande opp + diepte

Later:

  • pijnstilling
  • IV vocht
  • wondverzorging
17
Q

behandeling overdosis paracetamol

A

NAC
hyperhydratie
actieve kool

18
Q

beleid vergiftiging

A

actieve kool binnen het uur