Lecture Sept 20 Flashcards

1
Q

differences between Adler and Freud

A

Adler:
- mind is integrated whole
- emphasis on conscious mind
- future goals are important source of motivation
- optimistic about human existence
- dreams important to learn about lifestyles
- humans free to determine their own personality
- minimized importance of sex
- goal of therapy to encourage lifestyle that includes social interest

Freud:
- mind viewed as consisting of warring factions
- emphasized unconscious mind
- future goals are unimportant
- biological motives are primary
- pessimistic about human experience
- dreams analyzed to detect contents of unconscious mind
- personality determined by hereditary and environmental factors
- maximized importance of sex
- goal of therapy to discover repressed early thoughts

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2
Q

fictional finalism

A

part of striving for superiority

IMAGINED or POTENTIAL fictional GOALS

guide behaviour towards complete state of being

these fictions are determinants of lifestyle

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3
Q

adler: what is the essence of being human?

A

striving

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4
Q

adler: what’s the personality structure

A

lifestyle

psyc processes we need to reach goals are established very young via childhood experiences

people use diff means to reach same goal

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5
Q

adler: social interest

A

people’s innate ability to socialize

crucial to adjustment

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6
Q

adler: striving process

A

striving is based on a unique feeling of inferiority that develops early on in life

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7
Q

adler: maladjustment

A

feeling too inferior

social interest not sufficiently developed

striving for goals that will make you feel better than everyone

at odds with being social

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8
Q

causes of inferiority complexes

A
  1. organic inferiority
  2. spoiling or pampering
  3. neglecting
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9
Q

adler: style of life

A

unique character structure or pattern of behaviours

expression of striving is different and unique for every person

influenced by social interactions

mistaken lifestyles exist

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10
Q

style of life: mistaken lifestyles

A
  1. ruling-dominant type
  2. getting-leaning type
  3. avoiding type
  4. socially useful type
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11
Q

style of life: mistaken lifestyles traits

A
  1. dominant (attacking)
  2. avoiding (ignores problems)
  3. getting (dependent)
  4. socially useful (cooperative)
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12
Q

Alfred Adler developed…

A

approach of INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY

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13
Q

Alfred Adler contributions to understanding personality

A
  • notion of striving for superiority
  • role of parental influence on personality development
  • effects of birth order
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14
Q

Alfred Adler life and childhood

A

1870-1937

childhood:
- illness, awareness of death, intense jealousy of older brother

  • feelings of inferiority
  • compensated for weaknesses through persistence
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15
Q

Carl Jung

A

first president of the International Psychoanalytic Association

disagreement with Freud’s theory resulted in resignation from association in 1914

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16
Q

Carl Jung established…

A

ANAYTIC PSYCHOLOGY

17
Q

archetype types

A

animus archetype

anima archetype

persona archetype

shadow archetype

self archetype

18
Q

jung’s psychological functions: ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world

A
  1. sensing (irrational)
  2. thinking (rational)
  3. feeling (rational)
  4. intuiting (irrational)
19
Q

Jung’s psychological functions: ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world - SENSING

A

irrational

detects the presence of objects

indicates that something is there but doesn’t indicate what it is

20
Q

ng’s psychological functions: ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world - THINKING

A

rational

tells what an object is

gives names to objects that are sensed

21
Q

Jung’s psychological functions: ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world - FEELING

A

rational

determines what an object is worth to the person

pertains to liking and disliking

22
Q

ng’s psychological functions: ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world - INTUITING

A

irrational

provides hunches when factual info is unavailable

Jung said “whenever you have to deal with strange

23
Q

extroverted vs introverted thinking

A

extro:
- logical, objective, dogmatic

intro:
- more interested in ideas than people

24
Q

extroverted vs introverted feeling

A

extro:
- emotional, sensitive, sociable
- more typical of women than men

intro:
- reserved, undemonstrative
- yet capable of deep emotion

25
extroverted vs introverted sensing
extro: - outgoing, pleasure seeking, adaptable intro: - outwardly detached, expressing themselves in aesthetic pursuits
26
extroverted vs introverted intuiting
extro: - creative, able to motivate others, and to seize opportunities intro: - concerned with the unconscious more than everyday reality
27
Carl Jung: how to reach fulfillment
individuation integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of personality
28
Jung's aspects of personality
ego attitudes psychological functions psychological types personal unconscious complexes the collective unconscious archetypes