lecture 5 cubital fossa Flashcards

1
Q

two muscle boarders of the CF

A

brachioradialis and the pronator teres

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2
Q

how does the main artery enter the CF

A

brachial artery

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3
Q

how does the brachial artery leave the CF

A

radial and ulnar arteries

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4
Q

where does the biceps tenson insert

A

radius

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5
Q

how are the muscles of he forearm divided

A

anterior and posterior muscles

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6
Q

anterior muscles are

A

flexors

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7
Q

posterior muscles of the forearm are

A

extensors

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8
Q

where do the extensors come from

A

common extensor origin

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9
Q

what is the common extensor origin

A

medial aspect of the lateral epicondyle

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10
Q

when particularly is the lateral epicondyl stretched

A

tennis elbow

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11
Q

what connects the humerus to the ulnar

A

anconaeus

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12
Q

what shape is the anconaeus

A

triangle

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13
Q

superfiscial extensors of the wrist

A

extensor carpi radialis

extensor carpi ulnaris

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14
Q

what is between the extensor crapi ulnaris and the carpi radialis

A

the extensor digitorum

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15
Q

what are the muscles of the posterior compartment innervated by

A

radial nerve

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16
Q

clinical significance of the anatomical snuff box

A

radial artery is found inside

17
Q

what can you feel in the anatomical snuff box

A

pulse

18
Q

bone in the wrist commonly fractured in falls

A

scaphoid

19
Q

why is it hard to diagnose a scaphoid fracture

A

only shows up when it starts to heal

20
Q

how would you try an diagnose a scaphoid fracture

A

tenderness in the anatomical snuff box

21
Q

what allows pronation

A

pronator teres

22
Q

where does the pronator teres go to and from

A

medial epicondyl to the radius

23
Q

supranation

A

palm up

24
Q

flexors of the wrist

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

flexor carpi radius

25
Q

wierd muscle in the flexor compartment

A

palmaris longus

26
Q

odd about palmaris longus

A

not always present

more of a tendon

27
Q

long flexor of the digis enters the hand how

A

passes under the flexor retinaculum

28
Q

where does the flexor digitorum profundus insert

A

distal phalangeal

29
Q

where does the flexor digitorum superfiscialis insert

A

middle phalangeal

30
Q

a muscle that crosses the radius and ulnar and contributes to pronation

A

quaratus muscles

31
Q

what layer is the quadratus found in

A

deepest

32
Q

moajority of the supply of the flexors of the forearm

A

median nerve

33
Q

flexor crapi ulanris is supplied by the

A

ulnar nerve

34
Q

flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by

A

ulnar and median nerve

35
Q

where is the carpal tunnel

A

space under the flexor retinaculum

36
Q

what is carpal tunnel syndrome

A

when the contents of the carpal tunnel get squashed

37
Q

common sufferers of carpal tunnel

A

small pregnant women

38
Q

what is supranation done by

A

biceps and supinator

39
Q

joints between carpal bones

A

synovial