lecture 3 brachial plexus Flashcards

1
Q

axilla

A

armpit

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2
Q

what do the nerevs of the arm wrap around

A

the subclavian artery

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3
Q

what drains into the lymph nodesof the axilla

A

the breast and arms

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4
Q

dorsal roots carry

A

sensory information

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5
Q

ventral roots carry

A

motor info

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6
Q

when do the dosral and ventral roots fuse

A

before they leave the spinal column as the spinal nerve

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7
Q

how does the spinal nerve exit the spinal column

A

as dorsal and ventral rami

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8
Q

how many cervical vertebrae

A

7

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9
Q

roots of the brachial plexus

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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10
Q

what makes up the superior trunk

A

C5 C6

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11
Q

middle trunk

A

C7

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12
Q

inferior trunk

A

C8, T1

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13
Q

what do all the trunks have in common

A

anterior and posterior division

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14
Q

anterior division of the trunk supplies

A

flexors

adductors

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15
Q

posterior division supplies

A

extensors

abductors

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16
Q

what is the lateral cord made up of

A

super and middle anteriors

17
Q

posterior divisions of the trunk becomes

A

posterior cord

18
Q

inferior tunk anterior division becomes

A

median cord

19
Q

lateral cord –>

A

musculocutaneous, median nerve

20
Q

what comes together to make the median nerve

A

lateral and median cords

21
Q

median cord –>

A

median and ulnar

22
Q

posterior cord –>

A

radial and axillary

23
Q

what does the radial nerve supply

A

extensors of the upper limb

24
Q

in fractures of the surgical neck of the humerus what can be damaged

A

axillary nerve

25
Q

what supplies the coracobrachialis

A

muscular cutaneous nerve

26
Q

what is the coracobrachialis

A

adductor

27
Q

what flexors does the musccular cutaneous nerve supply

A

brachialis

biceps brachi

28
Q

route of the median nerve

A

passes through the arm without giving off an branches and then supplies the long flexors of the forearm

29
Q

median nerve supplies

A

thumb

30
Q

ulnar nerve route

A

passes through the arm gilving off no branches and then into the forearm for the flexors of the forarm
muscles and sensation in the hand

31
Q

intrinsic muscles of the hand are supplies by

A

T1

32
Q

erbs palsy

A

damage to the brachial plexus

33
Q

effects of erbs palsy

A

cant move shoulder

handis okay

34
Q

klumpke

A

lower parts of the brachial plexus are damaged