lecture 1 examination of the limb Flashcards

1
Q

antalgic

A

limp

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2
Q

slapping foot gait

A

weak dorsiflexors

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3
Q

dropped foot gait

A

completely weak dorsiflexors

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4
Q

trendelenburg gait

A

weakness of hip abductors

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5
Q

in the abducted position how is the humerus rotated

A

externally

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6
Q

what does abducted position the humerus is externally rotated result in

A

anterior intsability = dislocation

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7
Q

how do you test for external rotation & abduction of humerus

A

Apley Scratch Test: see how far patient can reach over top of other shoulder

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8
Q

when is the humerus internally rotated

A

adduction

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9
Q

how do you test for

A

how far up their back they can feel

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10
Q

Frozen shoulder syndrome

A

glenohumeral joint = scarred, tight & stiffened

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11
Q

what would you observe with frozen shoulder

A

cant get arm very high

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12
Q

how to test rotator cuff function

A

drop arm test

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13
Q

Important to consider for anterior dislocation of the shoulder

A

axillary nerve supplies deltoid muscles may be damaged

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14
Q

lax ligaments means

A

hyperextansion

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15
Q

adduction test in hand

A

paper between fingers

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16
Q

thomas test

A

fixed flexion at the hip

17
Q

genu varum

A

bowed legs

18
Q

genu varum common in

A

arthritis

19
Q

genu valgum

A

knock knees

20
Q

genu valgum caused by

A

arthritis on the outside of the knees

21
Q

positive anterior draw sign means

A

ACL rupture

22
Q

L4 lesion motor problem

A

Tibialis Anterior - cant dorsiflex

23
Q

L4 lesion reflex

A

missing knee jerk

24
Q

L4 lesion sensation

A

lower part of leg/foot

25
Q

L5 lesion motor

A

Extensor Hallucis Longus cant extend of big toe

26
Q

L5 lesion reflex

A

none

27
Q

L5 sensation

A

dorsum of foot

28
Q

S1 lesion motor

A

Peroneus Longus & Brevis cant evert foot

29
Q

S1 lesion reflex

A

no ankle jerk reflex

30
Q

S1 sensation

A

lateral part of lower leg/foot