Lecture 13 Flashcards
Motor Control in the Peripheral Nervous System
how are motor neurons slightly different to other neurons
they have a long axon at one end which allows transport of electrochemical signals
what is an electrical signal
action potential
what are the two types of synapses
between neuron and neuron
between neuron and muscle fibre
how does a neuron to neuron synapse work
electrical > chemical > electrical
how does a neuron to muscle fibre synapse work
electrical > chemical
what is acetylcholine
a neurotransmitter
when do muscles contract
when acetylcholine is released by motor nerves
what does a muscle fibre contain that are very important to allow muscle contraction
filaments such as actin and myosin
1 muscle fibres is innervated by how many motor neurons
1 muscle fibre is innervated by ONLY 1 motor neuron
how many muscle fibres can a motor neuron innervate
many muscle fibres
what do Alpha (a) motor neurons innervate and what does this cause
skeletal muscle, cause muscle contractions
what is a motor unit
a motor neuron and all the muscle fibres it innervates
how many muscle fibres would be in a motor unit found in the hand or the eye (why is this important)
< 100 muscle fibres = key for precise movements
how many muscle fibres would be found in a motor unit in something like the lower leg
> 1000 muscle fibres
what is a characteristic of all fibres within a motor unit
they are all similar
- produce the same type of movement (fast twitch and slow twitch are grouped together)
on a nueral signal what all happen to the motor unit
the whole motor unit is activated
what is the corticospinal tract
connection between cortex and spine
what is the medulla known as
the switch board