Language of anatomy, Cavities and planes Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal

A

Abdominal Region

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2
Q

Acromial

A

Point of the shoulder

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3
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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4
Q

Antecubital

A

Anterior surface of the elbow

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5
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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6
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

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7
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek of the face

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8
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel of the foot

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9
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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10
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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11
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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12
Q

Deltoid

A

Round part of the shoulder

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13
Q

Digital

A

Fingers and toes

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14
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

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15
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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16
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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17
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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18
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

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19
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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20
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

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21
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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22
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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23
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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24
Q

Occipital

A

Back of the head or skull

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25
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of Elbow

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26
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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27
Q

Orbital

A

Bony eye socket

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28
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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29
Q

Palmar

A

Palm of hand

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30
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

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31
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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32
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis Region

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33
Q

Perineal

A

Area between Anus and external genitals

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34
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of the foot

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35
Q

Pollex

A

Thumb

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36
Q

Popliteal

A

Behind the knee

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37
Q

Pubic

A

Genital Region

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38
Q

Sacral

A

Lower back between the hips

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39
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

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40
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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41
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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42
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

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43
Q

What is used to describe locations on the arms and legs?

A

Proximal, towards the body (upper arm/upper leg)
Distal, away from the body (lower arm/lower leg)

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44
Q

Describe Medial and Lateral

A

Medial is closer to the midline of the body
Lateral is farther from the midline of the body

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45
Q

Dorsal

A

Back

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46
Q

Ventral

A

Front

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47
Q

What is Superior?

A

Toward the head

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48
Q

What is Inferior?

A

Toward the feet

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49
Q

What is Anterior?

A

Toward the frontside (in front of)

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50
Q

What is Posterior?

A

Toward the backside (in back of)

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51
Q

What is Superficial and Deep?

A

Superficial is closer to the surface of the body
Deep is further from the surface of the body

52
Q

Name the four body planes and where they are located

A

Frontal (Lateral, shoulder to shoulder)
Transverse (horizontal)
Parasagittal Plane (partially across the midline)
Midsagittal Plane (directly across the midline)

53
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Heart and Lungs

54
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Stomach, Liver, intestines

55
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Reproductive Organs, Bladder, rectum

56
Q

Dorsal Cavity

A

Contains both the skull and spinal cord

57
Q

Body Cavities within the Dorsal Cavity

A

Orbital Cavity (eyes)
Nasal Cavity (nose)
Oral Cavity (mouth region)
Cranial Cavity (brain)
Vertebral Cavity ( entire spine)

58
Q

Body Cavities within the Ventral Cavity

A

Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Or Abdomiopelvic Cavity

59
Q

Membranes in the Ventral Cavity

A

Visceral Pericardium (Inner Membrane touching the organ wall)
Pericardial Space (Containing Serous fluid, in between the pericardium)
Parietal Pericardium (Outer Membrane touching the body wall)

60
Q

Membranes in the Abdominal Cavity

A

Visceral Peritoneum (Inner membrane touching organ wall)
Parietal Peritoneum (Outer Membrane touching body wall)

61
Q

Name all abdominopelvic cavity quadrants (4)

A

Right Upper Quadrant (Below Right Rib)
Left Upper Quadrant (Below Left Rib)
Right Lower Quadrant (Above Right Hip)
Left Lower Quadrant (Above Left Hip)

62
Q

Name All Abdominopelvic Cavity Regions (9)

A

GL lmao

63
Q

Crural

A

Shin

64
Q

Sternal

A

Middle of Chest

65
Q

Coxal

A

Hip Bone

66
Q

Abdominal Region

A

Abdominal

67
Q

Point of the shoulder

A

Acromial

68
Q

Forearm

A

Antebrachial

69
Q

Anterior surface of the elbow

A

Antecubital

70
Q

Armpit

A

Axillary

71
Q

Upper arm

A

Brachial

72
Q

Cheek of the face

A

Buccal

73
Q

Heel of the foot

A

Calcaneal

74
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

75
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

76
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

77
Q

Round part of the shoulder

A

Deltoid

78
Q

Fingers and toes

A

Digital

79
Q

Back

A

Dorsum

80
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

81
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

82
Q

Buttocks

A

Gluteal

83
Q

Big toe

A

Hallux

84
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal

85
Q

Lower back

A

Lumbar

86
Q

Breast

A

Mammary

87
Q

Chin

A

Mental

88
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

89
Q

Back of the head or skull

A

Occipital

90
Q

Back of Elbow

A

Olecranal

91
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

92
Q

Bony eye socket

A

Orbital

93
Q

Ear

A

Otic

94
Q

Palm of hand

A

Palmar

95
Q

Kneecap

A

Patellar

96
Q

Foot

A

Pedal

97
Q

Pelvis Region

A

Pelvic

98
Q

Area between Anus and external genitals

A

Perineal

99
Q

Sole of the foot

A

Plantar

100
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex

101
Q

Behind the knee

A

Popliteal

102
Q

Genital Region

A

Pubic

103
Q

Lower back between the hips

A

Sacral

104
Q

Shoulder blade

A

Scapular

105
Q

Ankle

A

Tarsal

106
Q

Chest

A

Thoracic

107
Q

Spine

A

Vertebral

108
Q

Back

A

Dorsal

109
Q

Front

A

Ventral

110
Q

Toward the head

A

What is Superior?

111
Q

Toward the feet

A

What is Inferior?

112
Q

Toward the frontside (in front of)

A

What is Anterior?

113
Q

Toward the backside (in back of)

A

What is Posterior?

114
Q

Frontal (Lateral, shoulder to shoulder)
Transverse (horizontal)
Parasagittal Plane (partially across the midline)
Midsagittal Plane (directly across the midline)

A

Name the four body planes and where they are located

115
Q

Heart and Lungs

A

Thoracic Cavity

116
Q

Stomach, Liver, intestines

A

Abdominal Cavity

117
Q

Reproductive Organs, Bladder, rectum

A

Pelvic Cavity

118
Q

Contains both the skull and spinal cord

A

Dorsal Cavity

119
Q

Orbital Cavity (eyes)
Nasal Cavity (nose)
Oral Cavity (mouth region)
Cranial Cavity (brain)
Vertebral Cavity ( entire spine)

A

Body Cavities within the Dorsal Cavity

120
Q

Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Or Abdomiopelvic Cavity

A

Body Cavities within the Ventral Cavity

121
Q

Shin

A

Crural

122
Q

Middle of Chest

A

Sternal

123
Q

Hip Bone

A

Coxal

124
Q

Retroperitoneal position

A

outside of peritoneum

125
Q

Intraperitoneal position

A

surrounded by peritoneum