Language of anatomy, Cavities and planes Flashcards
Abdominal
Abdominal Region
Acromial
Point of the shoulder
Antebrachial
Forearm
Antecubital
Anterior surface of the elbow
Axillary
Armpit
Brachial
Upper arm
Buccal
Cheek of the face
Calcaneal
Heel of the foot
Carpal
Wrist
Cephalic
Head
Cervical
Neck
Deltoid
Round part of the shoulder
Digital
Fingers and toes
Dorsum
Back
Femoral
Thigh
Frontal
Forehead
Gluteal
Buttocks
Hallux
Big toe
Inguinal
Groin
Lumbar
Lower back
Mammary
Breast
Mental
Chin
Nasal
Nose
Occipital
Back of the head or skull
Olecranal
Back of Elbow
Oral
Mouth
Orbital
Bony eye socket
Otic
Ear
Palmar
Palm of hand
Patellar
Kneecap
Pedal
Foot
Pelvic
Pelvis Region
Perineal
Area between Anus and external genitals
Plantar
Sole of the foot
Pollex
Thumb
Popliteal
Behind the knee
Pubic
Genital Region
Sacral
Lower back between the hips
Scapular
Shoulder blade
Tarsal
Ankle
Thoracic
Chest
Vertebral
Spine
What is used to describe locations on the arms and legs?
Proximal, towards the body (upper arm/upper leg)
Distal, away from the body (lower arm/lower leg)
Describe Medial and Lateral
Medial is closer to the midline of the body
Lateral is farther from the midline of the body
Dorsal
Back
Ventral
Front
What is Superior?
Toward the head
What is Inferior?
Toward the feet
What is Anterior?
Toward the frontside (in front of)
What is Posterior?
Toward the backside (in back of)
What is Superficial and Deep?
Superficial is closer to the surface of the body
Deep is further from the surface of the body
Name the four body planes and where they are located
Frontal (Lateral, shoulder to shoulder)
Transverse (horizontal)
Parasagittal Plane (partially across the midline)
Midsagittal Plane (directly across the midline)
Thoracic Cavity
Heart and Lungs
Abdominal Cavity
Stomach, Liver, intestines
Pelvic Cavity
Reproductive Organs, Bladder, rectum
Dorsal Cavity
Contains both the skull and spinal cord
Body Cavities within the Dorsal Cavity
Orbital Cavity (eyes)
Nasal Cavity (nose)
Oral Cavity (mouth region)
Cranial Cavity (brain)
Vertebral Cavity ( entire spine)
Body Cavities within the Ventral Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Or Abdomiopelvic Cavity
Membranes in the Ventral Cavity
Visceral Pericardium (Inner Membrane touching the organ wall)
Pericardial Space (Containing Serous fluid, in between the pericardium)
Parietal Pericardium (Outer Membrane touching the body wall)
Membranes in the Abdominal Cavity
Visceral Peritoneum (Inner membrane touching organ wall)
Parietal Peritoneum (Outer Membrane touching body wall)
Name all abdominopelvic cavity quadrants (4)
Right Upper Quadrant (Below Right Rib)
Left Upper Quadrant (Below Left Rib)
Right Lower Quadrant (Above Right Hip)
Left Lower Quadrant (Above Left Hip)
Name All Abdominopelvic Cavity Regions (9)
GL lmao
Crural
Shin
Sternal
Middle of Chest
Coxal
Hip Bone
Abdominal Region
Abdominal
Point of the shoulder
Acromial
Forearm
Antebrachial
Anterior surface of the elbow
Antecubital
Armpit
Axillary
Upper arm
Brachial
Cheek of the face
Buccal
Heel of the foot
Calcaneal
Wrist
Carpal
Head
Cephalic
Neck
Cervical
Round part of the shoulder
Deltoid
Fingers and toes
Digital
Back
Dorsum
Thigh
Femoral
Forehead
Frontal
Buttocks
Gluteal
Big toe
Hallux
Groin
Inguinal
Lower back
Lumbar
Breast
Mammary
Chin
Mental
Nose
Nasal
Back of the head or skull
Occipital
Back of Elbow
Olecranal
Mouth
Oral
Bony eye socket
Orbital
Ear
Otic
Palm of hand
Palmar
Kneecap
Patellar
Foot
Pedal
Pelvis Region
Pelvic
Area between Anus and external genitals
Perineal
Sole of the foot
Plantar
Thumb
Pollex
Behind the knee
Popliteal
Genital Region
Pubic
Lower back between the hips
Sacral
Shoulder blade
Scapular
Ankle
Tarsal
Chest
Thoracic
Spine
Vertebral
Back
Dorsal
Front
Ventral
Toward the head
What is Superior?
Toward the feet
What is Inferior?
Toward the frontside (in front of)
What is Anterior?
Toward the backside (in back of)
What is Posterior?
Frontal (Lateral, shoulder to shoulder)
Transverse (horizontal)
Parasagittal Plane (partially across the midline)
Midsagittal Plane (directly across the midline)
Name the four body planes and where they are located
Heart and Lungs
Thoracic Cavity
Stomach, Liver, intestines
Abdominal Cavity
Reproductive Organs, Bladder, rectum
Pelvic Cavity
Contains both the skull and spinal cord
Dorsal Cavity
Orbital Cavity (eyes)
Nasal Cavity (nose)
Oral Cavity (mouth region)
Cranial Cavity (brain)
Vertebral Cavity ( entire spine)
Body Cavities within the Dorsal Cavity
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Or Abdomiopelvic Cavity
Body Cavities within the Ventral Cavity
Shin
Crural
Middle of Chest
Sternal
Hip Bone
Coxal
Retroperitoneal position
outside of peritoneum
Intraperitoneal position
surrounded by peritoneum