Language Arts Unit 5 Notes Flashcards

1
Q

What is the purpose of a procedural text

A

To instruct the reader how to do or make something

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2
Q

What are examples of procedural texts

A

Recipes, rules for games, science experiments, instruction manuals ( like for putting furniture or toys together), and operating manuals (for example, how to operate a video game system)

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3
Q

What type of writing is expository writing

A

Expository writing is a type of informational writing in which the author’s purpose is to inform, explain, describe, or define the subject to the reader

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4
Q

What are text features

A

Text features are elements that provide additional information to readers. They make texts easier to understand and more enjoyable

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5
Q

What is the “structure of a text”

A

The structure of a text is how it’s ideas are organized

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6
Q

What is a key feature of informational texts

A

One of the key features of informational texts is technical language, which is language specific to a line of work or discipline

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7
Q

Why do writers use context clues

A

Writers add context clues to help readers understand the technical language

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8
Q

What is one way writers incorporate context clues

A

By providing examples to show or explain what the word means

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9
Q

What is another way writers incorporate context clues

A

By adding synonyms and antonyms

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10
Q

What way are procedural texts structured

A

In sequential order

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11
Q

How do procedural texts use visual aids

A

Procedural texts use visual aids to break down complicated tasks and to show what a step of a procedure should look like

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12
Q

What should you think about when thinking about audience

A

What they know, what they are interested in, and what they will take away from your essay

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13
Q

Which point of view is efficient in procedural essays

A

The second-person point of view

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14
Q

What is media

A

Media is a general term for the various ways in which we communicate with and influence a large amount of people: radio, television, magazines, newspapers, and websites

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15
Q

What is incorporated into media

A

Media uses a mix of language, images, and sound to get their message across

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16
Q

What are the types of media in an expository text

A

Photographs, charts, diagrams, streaming video, and podcasts

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17
Q

What should a revision focus on

A

A revision should focus on readability, logic, and clarity

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18
Q

What should Editing and Proofreading focus on

A

They focus on grammar, spelling, capitalization, and punctuation

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19
Q

What is more logical to do first: revision or editing and proofreading

20
Q

What is important to include when communicating a procedure

A

Multimedia, whether images, video, or audio, is important when communicating a procedure

21
Q

Procedures with multiple steps benefit from what

A

Media that supports the written directions

22
Q

What are advice and instruction used for

A

Advice and instruction come in many forms, but they are meant to help other make a good decision, not belittle or patronize the

23
Q

Frequently, where does the advice people give originate

A

From their personal experiences

24
Q

What is important when trying to persuaded or convince someone

A

The words you use

25
What are ways writers persuade their audience
- Appeal to the reader’s emotions - Present reasons and facts that support the writer’s idea - Or both of these
26
Name 4 types of evidence an author might use in a persuasive essay to support his or her claim
Statistics, facts, personal experiences, and quotes
27
How may a persuasive text be arranged
From most-to-least important, least-to-most important, pro-and-con, chronological, and more
28
What is one way to draw your readers attention to something
You can make important things their own paragraph
29
What are the three connections in literature
Text-to-text, text-to-world, and text-to-self
30
What are the three types of hooks
A surprising statement or fact, an unusual comparison, and a question
31
What are principal parts of verbs
Principal parts of verbs are the basics that a grammar student needs to know in order to understand and create more complicated verb forms
32
What does a verb’s principal part reveal
If it is regular or irregular
33
What are regular verbs
Regular verbs are verbs that add -ed to the past-tense form
34
What are the 4 principle parts of a verb
Present, present participle, past, and past partciple
35
What are the 4 principle parts of a verb
Present, present participle, past, and past participle
36
What are participles
Participles are verbs that cannot stand alone, and must be used with helping verbs
37
Verbs in present participle tense use what
-ing
38
Verbs in past participle tense use what
-ed, -en, -n, or -t, usually
39
What is an irregular verb
A verb that changes form when it changes tense
40
What is an inferential meaning
Inferential meaning refers to drawing conclusions that are based on, but not stated, in the text
41
What is an implied meaning
Implied meaning refers to things that are suggested, but not directly expressed in the text
42
What is Connotative language
Connotative language refers to using words that make the reader feel something
43
What order do authors usually order their support
Strongest to weakest
44
Words in Present progressive
Is, am, are
45
Words in Past progressive
Was, were
46
Words in Present Perfect-Progressive
Have been, has been