Kevin’s Cards about All Classical Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

What happened as ancient civilizations matured and began communicating

A

As ancient civilizations matured and began communicating with each other, the world entered the Classical Age

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2
Q

What happened during the Classical Period

A

During the Classical Period, civilizations extend their boarder and integrated other cultures into their own

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3
Q

When did Classical Greece start and finish

A

Classical Greece lasted from 508 B.C to 323 B.C

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4
Q

When did the Persian Wars begin and end

A

The Persian Wars began in c.499 B.C and ended in c.449 B.C

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5
Q

When did the Peloponnesian War, between Sparta and Athens, begin and end

A

The Peloponnesian War, between Sparta and Athens, began in 431 B.C — 404 B.C

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6
Q

How long did Ancient Rome last

A

Rome lasted from 509 B.C to A.D 476

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7
Q

The Romans of the Classical World built an empire based o what

A

The ideas of others

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8
Q

How is the Ancient Romans influence seen today

A

People still walk on Roman roads and get water from Roman aqueducts

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9
Q

What was the government in the Roman Republic

A

The Roman Republic had a Representative Democracy

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10
Q

Where was Christianity born

A

In an Ancient Rome province

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11
Q

What were the Punic Wars

A

The Punic War was a battle between the Romans and the Carthage for control over the Mediterranean that lasted from 264 B.C — 146 B.C

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12
Q

What happened during the Punic Wars

A

During the Punic Wars, Rome went to battle with Sparta in 192 B.C

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13
Q

What happened at the end of the Punic Wars

A

At the end of the Punic Wars, Macedon became a Roman province in 148 B.C

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14
Q

When did Ancient Rome become an empire

A

Rome became an empire at 27 B.C when the Roman Senate gave Caesar Augustus absolute power

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15
Q

What happened in the year 19 B.C in Rome

A

Virgil passed away, leaving his poem, “The Aeneid” unfinished

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16
Q

What happened in the year A.D. 30 in Rome

A

Jesus Christ was crucified on the cross by order of Pontius Pilate

17
Q

What happened in the year A.D 79 in Rome

A

Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying Pompeii

18
Q

What happened in the year A.D 80 in Rome

A

The Roman Emperor Titus inaugurates the Colosseum

19
Q

How long did Pax Romana last

A

Pax Romana lasted from 27 B.C. to c.A.D. 170

20
Q

How long did Classical India last

A

Classical India lasted from 321 B.C to A.D 550

21
Q

Which two families ruled in Classical India

A

The Maurya and Gupta

22
Q

What happened in India under the Maurya Dynasty

A

Under the Maurya Dynasty, the Indian sub-continent was United for the first time under a strong central government

23
Q

What did the Maurya Dynasty encourage in India

A

They encouraged religious tolerance, and Hinduism, Buddhism, and other faiths coexisted peacefully side by side

24
Q

What happened after the death of Asoka

A

After the death of Asoka, the Maurya Empire crumbled

25
What did the Gupta Dynasty do in India
The Gupta reunited the region in A.D 320, bringing in a Golden Age of art, science, and literature
26
How long did the Maurya Dynasty last
From 321 B.C — 184 B.C
27
What happened in the year 184 B.C in India
In 184 B.C, The Shunga Dynasty replaced the Maurya
28
What happened in the year c.A.D 100 in India
In c.A.D 100, the Bhagavad Gita is composed. Most Hindus consider it Hinduism’s most representative sacred text
29
How long did the Gupta Dynasty last
A.D 320 — c.A.D 550
30
What happened in the year A.D 550 in India
In A.D 550, repeated invasion from the north cause the collapse of the Gupta Empire
31
How long did Classical China last
221 B.C to A.D 220
32
Under what circumstances did the Classical Period of China start in
The Classical Period of China started in a t8me of great turmoil
33
What did the Chinese do under the Han
Under the Han, civili servants became the elite of China, and Chinese merchants began exporting silk, paper, spices, and idea via the Silk Road
34
How long did the Qin Dynasty last
221 B.C — 206 B.C
35
Who founded the Western Han Dynasty, and how long did it last
It was founded by Liu Pang, who was the first emperor of the dynasty, and lasted from 206 B.C — A.D 25
36
How long did the Eastern Han Dynasty last
A.D 25 — A.D 220
37
Who introduced Buddhism to China in A.D 58
Emperor Ming-Ti introduced Buddhism to China in A.D 58
38
What happened in A.D 220in China
The Han Dynasty ends and China divides into 3 regional kingdoms