LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY Flashcards
What is labour productivity
A measure of efficiency that calculates the average output produced by each worker.
What is the formula for working out labour productivity
Formula = Total output divided by number of employees
What happens when the productivity is
The higher the productivity = lower labour unit costs
The more each worker is producing, the lower the unit labour costs
Example
Example: If someone is paid £10 per hour to build laptops, and they currently do 10 units per hour, that would be £1 per unit, but if that person started producing 15 units hour, the cost per unit will fall to around £0.66
What is rising labour productivity a sign of
Rising labour productivity may be a sign of worker engagement and motivation
How can automation affect labour productivity
Can also be affected by the degree of automation - For example: Hand washing 10 cars per hour VS cleaning 20 cars per hour using a jet wash.