Lab Test 1 - Lab Questions Flashcards
Total magnification using Low power = _________
100x
Total magnification using High power = _________
400x
Total magnification using Oil Immersion = _________
1000x
What are the two ways of adjusting the light in the compound light microscope?
- Iris diaphragm lever
- Moving the condenser
The fine focusing knob is the _________ of the two knobs; the coarse focusing knob is the _________ of the two knobs
- smaller
- larger
When cleaning the microscope, you should use _________
Lens tissue paper
_________ : Microscope slide
Wet Mount
_________ : Lens closest to the eye
Ocular
_________ : Largest magnification
Oil immersion
_________ : Least magnification
Low power
_________ : When you look in the microscope
Field of view
_________ : Controls light intensity
Iris diaphragm
What shape are coccus bacteria?
Sphere
What shape are bacillus bacteria?
Rod shaped
What shape are spirillum bacteria?
Spiral
_________ cells have no nucleus and no membrane. Their DNA is suspended within the _________
- Prokaryotic
- cytoplasm
_________ cells have a true nucleus containing their DNA which contain many _________
- Eukaryotic
- organelles
Protozoa that reproduce _________ are found in Stable non-changing habitats
Asexually
Protozoa that reproduce _________ are found in environments that are not constant and unstable
Sexually
_________ : Movement of the cytoplasm, within Amoeba to provide circulation
Cytoplasmic streaming
_________ : Chrysophyta
Diatoms
_________ : Euglenophyta
Euglena
_________ : Chlorophyta
Spirogyra
_________ : Phaeophyta
Brown Algae
_________ : Rhodophyta
Red Algae
_________ : Mastigina
Trypanosoma
_________ : Sarcodina
Amoeba
_________ : Ciliphora
Paramecium
_________ : Myxomycota
Slime mold
What is the technical name for filaments that grow out of the spore?
Hyphae
Name the fungus that grows on the surface of lilac leaves?
Powdery Mildew
Specifically, what are the cells on the inside of the sporangium called?
Spores
The _________ body is persistent, the _________ body is only present when spores are going to be released.
- fungal
- fruiting
The _________ body is made up of hyphae, the _________ body is a stalk like structure that produces spores
- fungal
- fruiting
_________ is not used for dispersal by a fungus
Zygospore
Four main structures of the mushroom:
- Pileus/Cap
- Gills
- Annulus
- Stipe
_________ : Lichen
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Mycophycophyta
_________ : Morel
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Ascomycota
_________ : Bread Mold
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Zygomycota
_________ : Coprinus
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Basidiomycota
_________ : Rhizopus
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Zygomycota
_________ : Yeast
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Ascomycota
_________ : Peziza
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Ascomycota
_________ : Corn smut
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Basidiomycota
_________ : Powdery Mildew
- Zygomycota
- Ascomycota
- Basidiomycota
- Mycophycophyta
Ascomycota
Name the specific structure that produces the spores of the moss?
Capsule
Name the green leafy portion of the moss?
Gametophyte
Specifically, what are the filaments that grow out of the moss spore called?
Protonema
_________ are the oval structures at the tip of the male gametophyte
Antheridia
_________ are the elongated structures found at the tip of the female gametophyte
Archegonia
_________ are filled with sperm cells
Antheridia
The _________ contain a single large cell called the egg
archegonia
The _________ generation produces the gametes (sex cell)
gametophyte
The _________ generation produces spores
sporophyte
_________ is the dominant generation
Gametophyte
The _________ is not persistent like the _________
- Sporophyte
- Gametophyte
_________ grow naturally in very moist but not inundated with water places such as cracks of rock near a waterfall
Liverworts
What are the clusters of sporangia called on the backside of a frond?
Sori
What is an underground stem called?
Rhizome
What is the proper name of the fern gametophyte?
Prothallia
_________ : does not have leaves or roots
Whisk fern
_________ : has a symbiotic relationship with fungi for survival
Whisk fern
Club moss is Not really a moss, because it has _________
vascular tissue
Native americans used the _________ as a scouring rush due coarse, rough texture
Horsetail
What is a mature ovule with a fertilized egg called?
Seed
How many nuclei are in a mature ovule?
eight
In the seed, the entire new plant grows from what?
Embryo
How many pollen grains are produced from a single microsporocyte?
4
Petals are collectively called _________
Corolla
Sepals are collectively called _________
Calyx
_________ : Pollen tetrad
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Male portion of the flower
_________ : Pistil
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Female portion of the flower
_________ : Stigma
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Female portion of the flower
_________ : Microsporocyte
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Male portion of the flower
_________ : Anther
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Male portion of the flower
_________ : Ovary
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Female portion of the flower
_________ : Ovule
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Female portion of the flower
_________ : Egg
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- Female portion of the flower
_________ : Calyx
- Female portion of the flower
- Male portion of the flower
- None of the above
- None of the above
What is the primary function of the leaves?
Photosynthesis
What structure’s function is to increase the surface area of the root?
Root hair
What will the bud between the developing leaves become?
Flowers or new branches
Roots have a _________ to help them push through the soil
rootcap
Which of the following is not a function of the root?
- anchorage
- photosynthesis
- storage
- absorption
- photosynthesis
_________ : Palisade layer
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Leaves
_________ : Cortex
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Root
_________ : Epidermis
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
_________ : Root hairs
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Root
_________ : Stomata
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Leaves
_________ : Region of maturation
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Root
_________ : Vascular tissue
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
_________ : Cuticle
- Root
- Stem
- Leaves
- Leaves