Lab practical 3 (pt1): mitosis powerpoint Flashcards

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1
Q

The continuity of life is based on the reproduction of cells, or ___

A

cell division

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2
Q

Mitosis cell division results in ___ with identical genetic information, DNA

Mitosis takes place in ___ cells (any cell in the body with the exception of reproductive cells)

A

daughter cells

SOMATIC

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3
Q

Cell division is an integral part of the cell cycle, the life of a cell from formation to its own division​

The mitotic phase (___) is just a small fraction of the cell cycle.

A

cell division

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4
Q

The cell cycle consists of​

___ (M) phase (mitosis and cytokinesis)​

___ (cell growth and copying of chromosomes in preparation for cell division)​

(The majority of the cell cycle is interphase)

A

Mitotic

Interphase

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5
Q

Interphase (about 90% of the cell cycle) can​
be divided into subphases ​

___ phase (“first gap”)​

___ phase (“synthesis”-where DNA is duplicated)​

Each duplicated chromosome has two sister chromatids (joined copies of the original chromosome)​

The centromere is the narrow “waist” of the duplicated chromosome, where the two chromatids are most closely attached​

___ phase (“second gap”)​

A

G1

S

G2

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6
Q

During cell division (mitosis and cytokinesis), the two sister chromatids of each duplicated chromosome separate and move into two nuclei​

Once separate, the chromatids are called ___

A

chromosomes

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7
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