lab junk

Question 1

Esophagus
Mucosa:

Answer 1

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 2

Esophagus
Muscularis: 2 layers

Answer 2

Skeletal muscle - superior 1/3
Smooth muscle - inferior 1/3

Question 3

Esophagus
bottom layer

Answer 3

Adventitia (not serosa)

Question 4

Stomach-Esophageal junction
Mucosa of Stomach:

Answer 4

Simple columnar epithelium (gastric pits make it “blocky”)

Question 5

Muscularis (Stomach):

Answer 5

Smooth muscle (3 layers)

Question 6

Stomach bottom layer

Answer 6

Serosa

Question 7

Small Intestine
Mucosa

Answer 7

Simple columnar epithelium & goblet cells
Villi & Microvilli

Question 8

Small Intestine
submucosa

Answer 8

Plicae circulares in some preparations

Question 9

Small intestine
Muscularis:

Answer 9

Smooth muscle (2 layers)

Question 10

Small intestine last layer

Answer 10

serosa

Question 11

Large Intestine
Mucosa

Answer 11

Simple columnar epithelium & tons of goblet cells
Intestinal glands

Question 12

Large intestine
Muscularis:

Answer 12

Smooth muscle (2 layers)

Question 13

Large intestine last layer

Answer 13

serosa

Question 14

a store of carbohydrates in the body

Answer 14

glycogen

Question 15

is the process of storing excess glucose for use by the body at a later time

Answer 15

glycogenesis

Question 16

breakdown of glycogen occurring in the liver when blood glucose levels drop

Answer 16

glycogenolysis

Question 17

The process of making glucose (sugar) from its own breakdown products or from the breakdown products of lipids (fats) or proteins

Answer 17

gluconeogenesis

Question 18

is the process of storing excess triglycerides for use by the body at a later time

Answer 18

lipogenesis

Question 19

the breakdown of lipogenesis (fats and other lipids) by hydrolysis to release fatty acids.

Answer 19

lipolysis

Question 20

occurs when an excess in protein is consumed, resulting in the removal of an amine group, which is then converted into ammonia and expelled via urination

Answer 20

deamination

Question 21

the transfer of an amino group to a keto acid

Answer 21

transamination

Question 22

the body uses Glucose for

Answer 22

energy

Question 23

the body uses Glycogen for

Answer 23

When the body needs a quick boost of energy or when the body isn’t getting glucose from food, glycogen is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for the cells (stored)

Question 24

the body uses triglycerides for

Answer 24

fuel body movement, create heat and provide energy for body processes.

Question 25

are not made by the human body and must instead be acquired from our diet.

Answer 25

Essential amino acids

Question 26

are synthesized by the human body.

Answer 26

Non-essential amino acids

Question 27

energy sources

Answer 27

Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates

Question 28

energy sinks

Answer 28

BMR
Physical Activity
Thermic effect
Storage

Question 29

Ultimate end-Heat

Answer 29

Evaporation
Environment (conduction, convection, radiation)