Lab 1.5: Streak Plate Methods of Isolation Flashcards

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1
Q

Mixed culture:

A

-a microbial culture consisting of 2 or more species

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2
Q

Pure culture:

A

-contains only a single species

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3
Q

What is the first step in identifying an organism?

A

-isolation of individual species from a mixed sample

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4
Q

What is a common isolation technique?

A

-streak plate

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5
Q

colonies

A

-cells consisting only of the original cell type

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6
Q

Colony forming unit (CFU):

A

-colonies formed from individual cells

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7
Q

The streak plate method produces individual colonies on an ?? plate

A

-agar

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8
Q

The inoculating loop should be transferred at an ?? angle

A

-45 degree

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9
Q

When performing an inoculation of a bacterium on a plate using the T-streak pattern, you must flame your inoculating loop ________ times before you flame your tool one last time when you have finished your work

A

3

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10
Q

The purpose of a streak plate is to:

A

-isolate a pure culture of the target organism

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11
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
During streaking, the cell density of a microorganism decreases, leading to confluent growth.

A

-false
-confluent growth=uniform growth, no individual colonies

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12
Q

When performing an inoculation of a bacterium on a plate using the quadrant streak pattern, you must flame your inoculating loop ________ times before you flame your tool one last time when you have finished your work

A

four

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13
Q

When performing the streak plate method of inoculation you will need to use the

A

-inoculating loop

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14
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
When performing an inoculation of a bacterium on a plate you must pressed your inoculating loop very hard against the solid medium.

A

-false

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15
Q

A commonly used isolation technique is the

A

-streak plate

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16
Q

When performing an inoculation of a bacterium on a plate using the zigzag pattern, you must flame your inoculating loop ________ times before you flame your tool one last time when you have finished your work

A

-one

17
Q

A microbial culture consisting of two or more species is called a ?? culture, while a ?? culture is one that contains a single species

A

-mixed
-pure

18
Q

What method of streak for isolation would be preferred for a sample suspected to contain a high density of cells?

A

-quadrant streak