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Y4R1 - Pediatrics I 👶 > L6: Behavior Disorders > Flashcards

L6: Behavior Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Intro to ADHD

A
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2
Q

ADHD change in symptoms with time

A
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3
Q

Def of Inattention

A
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4
Q

Def of Hyperactivity

A

It means a person seems to move about constantly:

  • Including in situations in which it is not appropriate

or

  • excessively fidgets, taps, or talks
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5
Q

Def of Impulsivity

A
  • It means a person makes hasty actions that occur in the moment without 1st thinking about them and that may have a potential harm
  • A desire for immediate rewards or inability to delay gratification
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6
Q

Incidnence of ADHD

A

ADHD worldwide prevalence of 7.2% among children.

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7
Q

Sex in ADHD

A

Boys are more than twice as likely as girls to receive a diagnosis of ADHD.

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8
Q

Etiology of ADHD

A
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9
Q

Dx of ADHD

A

by DSM-5 Criteria

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10
Q

Types of ADHD

A
  • Inattentive type.
  • Hyperactive / impulsive type.
  • Combined type.
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11
Q

DSM Criteria of Inattentive ADHD

A
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12
Q

DSM Criteria of Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD

  • Hyperactive
A
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13
Q

DSM Criteria of Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD

  • Impulsive
A
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14
Q

DSM Criteria of Combined ADHD

A
  • Patient meets both inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive criteria for the past 6 months.
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15
Q

Additional Req for Dx of ADHD

A
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16
Q

TTT of ADHD

A
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17
Q

TTT of ADHD

  • Types
A

Types of treatment for ADHD include:

  • Behavior therapy, including training for parents
  • Medications
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18
Q

TTT of ADHD

  • Behavioural Therapy
19
Q

TTT of ADHD

  • Meds
20
Q

Medical TTT of ADHD

  • Stimulants
21
Q

Medical TTT of ADHD

  • Non-Stimulants
22
Q

Medical TTT of ADHD

  • Protocol depending on age
23
Q

Intro to ASD

24
Q

Variation in symptoms of ASD

25
Q

Common Features of ASD

A
  • Certain repetitive behaviors
  • Difficulties with social interaction and communication.
26
Q

Age of Dx of ASD

A
  • ASD is usually first diagnosed in childhood with many of the most-obvious signs presenting around 2-3 years old.
27
Q

Incidence of ASD

A

The worldwide prevalence is 6.7 per 1000 persons.

28
Q

Sex in ASD

A
  • It is 3 to 4 times more common in boys than in girls.
  • Many girls with ASD exhibit less obvious signs compared to boys.
  • Autism is a lifelong condition.
29
Q

Etiology of ASD

30
Q

CP of ASD

A
  • Social interaction and communication problems
  • Restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities
31
Q

CP of ASD

  • Social interaction and communication problems
32
Q

CP of ASD

  • Restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests or activities
33
Q

CP of ASD

  • Experiencing the sensory aspects of the world in an unusual or extreme way such as …..
34
Q

Red flags for ASD in young children

35
Q

Dx of ASD

36
Q

TTT of ASD

37
Q

TTT of ASD

  • Established Mode of therapy
38
Q

TTT of ASD

  • Non-Pharm
39
Q

TTT of ASD

  • Pharmacologic
40
Q

Pharmacologic TTT of ASD

  • 2nd Gen Antipsychotics
A

Risperidone - Aripiprazole - Ziprasidone

41
Q

Pharmacologic TTT of ASD

  • SSRI
A

Fluoxetine - Citalopram - Escitalopram

42
Q

Pharmacologic TTT of ASD

  • Stimulants
A

Methylphenidate

43
Q

Pharmacologic TTT of ASD

  • Alpha 2 adrenergic Agonists
A

Clonidine - Guanfacine

Y4R1 - Pediatrics I 👶 (49 decks)

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