L5: Miscellaneous Trisomy’s Flashcards by Ahmed Farag | Brainscape

Q

Compare Between Trisomy 18 (Edward) & Trisomy 13 (Patau) in terms of

Incidence
Gender
Death
CP
Figure

A

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Q

Incidence of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

A

1 : 4000

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Q

Gender of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

A

more in females

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Q

Death of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

A

< 1 year

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

A

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

General

A

Mental, growth & developmental retardation

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Tone

A

Hypertonia

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Head

A

Microcephaly with Prominent occiput

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Palate

A

…

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Hand

A

Clenched fist

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Feet

A

Rocker bottom feet (prominent heels)

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Heart

A

CHD: 90%
VSD or PDA

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Others

A

Small pelvis
Short sternum

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Q

CP of Trisomy 18 (Edward)

Figure

A

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Q

Incidence of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

A

1 : 8000

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Q

Gender of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

A

Equal in both sexes

Q

Death of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

A

< 6 months

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

A

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

General

A

Mental, growth & developmental retardation

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Tone

A

Hypotonia

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Head

A

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Palate

A

Cleft lip &/or palate

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Hand

A

Polydactyly (usually post-axial i.e. towards the 5th digit)

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Heart

A

CHD: 80%
VSD or PDA

Q

CP of Trisomy 13 (Patau)

Figure

A