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Y4R1 - Pediatrics I 👶 > L1: Examination of Newborn > Flashcards

L1: Examination of Newborn Flashcards

1
Q

Def of Newborn

A

Newborn or neonate refers to an infant in the first 28 days after birth.

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2
Q

Classification of Newborn

A
  • According to maturity
  • According to birth weight
  • According to birth weight & maturity
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3
Q

Classification of Newborn

  • According to Maturity
A
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4
Q

Classification of Newborn

  • According to birth weight
A
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5
Q

Classification of Newborn

  • According to maturity & Birth weight
A
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6
Q

Examination of Newborn

  • Time
A
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7
Q

Examination of Newborn

  • Value
A
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8
Q

Examination of Newborn

  • Requirements
A
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9
Q

Examination of Newborn includes …..

A
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10
Q

Examination of Newborn

  • Aspects of Physical Examination
A
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11
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Weight
A
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12
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Length
A
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13
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Head Circumference
A
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14
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Skin & MM
A
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15
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Vernix Caseosa
A
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16
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Lanugo Hair
A
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17
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Slate Grey Patches
    (Mongolian spots)
A
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18
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Milia
A
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19
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Normal Peeling
A
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20
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Erythema Toxicum
A
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21
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Transient Neonatal Pustular Melanosi
A
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22
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Mottling
A
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23
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Pallor
A

Due to blood loss, hemolysis, asphyxia, shock or edema.

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24
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • jaundice
A

Indicates hemolysis.

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25
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Cyanosis
A

Centrale Cyanosis: as in asphyxia & CHD.

Peripheral cyanosis: is normal for 24h after birth.

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26
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Plethora
A

Indicates polycythemia (as in IDM)

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27
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Head
A
  • Cephalhematoma
  • Subgaleal Hemorrhage
  • Fontanelles
  • Nose
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28
Q

Def of Cephalhematoma

A

It’s a collection of the blood under periosteum of skull bone

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29
Q

Characters of Cephalhematoma

A
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30
Q

Complications of Cephalhematoma

A
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31
Q

Def of Subgaleal hemorrhage

A

It’s a collection of the blood Under the aponeurosis of the scalp.

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32
Q

Characters of Subgaleal hemorrhage

A

It Cross suture lines.

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33
Q

PE of Newborn

  • Pictures
A

From Alpha

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34
Q

Causes of Large anterior fontanelle

A

Hypothyroidism, osteogenesis imperfecta, hydrocephalus

35
Q

causes of Small anterior fontanelle

A

Microcephaly and Craniostenosis

36
Q

Causes of Bulging anterior fontanelle

A

Meningitis and hydrocephalus

37
Q

Causes of Depressed anterior fontanelle

A

Dehydration

38
Q

Causes of Large Posterior fontanelle

A

Hypothyroidism

39
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Nose
A
  • Look for patency of each nostril by cotton swap.
  • Flaring of nostril in respiratory distress.
40
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Neck
41
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Sternomastoid Tumor
42
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • CVS
43
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Heart & vascular System (acrocyanosis)
44
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • RESP
45
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Grades of Respiratory Distress
46
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Chest & Lung
47
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Neonatal mastitis
48
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Prominent Xyphoid
49
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Apnea
50
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Abdomen
51
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Gastrochisis
52
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Back
53
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Vitals
54
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Temperature
55
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • BP
56
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • CRT
57
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Congenital Anomalies & Dysmorphic Features
58
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • A nasogastric tube is passed from the nose to the stomach to exclude …..
A
  • Choanal atresia
  • Esophageal atresia.
59
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Genital System
60
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Urine
61
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • Meconium
62
Q

Physical Examination of Newborn

  • APGAR Score
63
Q

APGAR Score for PE of Newborn

  • Appearence
64
Q

APGAR Score for PE of Newborn

  • Pulse
65
Q

APGAR Score for PE of Newborn

  • Grimace
66
Q

APGAR Score for PE of Newborn

  • Activity
67
Q

APGAR Score for PE of Newborn

  • Respiration
68
Q

Notes of APGAR Score

  • Significance
  • Values
  • Time
  • Reliable?
69
Q

Physical Examination of newborn

  • Estimation of GA
70
Q

Def of Neonatal reflexes

A

They are primitive reflexes developed during intrauterine life and presented

71
Q

Significance of Neonatal reflexes

A

Absence of these primitive reflexes —-> sign of CNS depression.

72
Q

Examples of Neonatal reflexes

A
  • Suckling reflex
  • Rooting Reflex
  • Placing reflex
  • Stepping reflex
  • Grasp reflex
  • Tonic neck reflex
  • Moro Reflex
73
Q

Suckling Reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
74
Q

Rooting Reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
75
Q

Placing reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
76
Q

Stepping Reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
77
Q

Grasp reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
78
Q

Tonic-Neck Reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
79
Q

Moro Reflex

  • Procedure
  • Response
  • Appearence
  • Disappearence
80
Q

Causes of Bilateral Absent Moro Reflex

81
Q

Causes of Unilateral Absent Moro Reflex

82
Q

Causes of Persistent Moro Reflex beyond 6th month

83
Q

Appearence & disappearence of neonatal reflexes

84
Q

Compare between Full term & Preterm neonates

Y4R1 - Pediatrics I 👶 (49 decks)

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