L4: Labor (Partogram) Flashcards

1
Q

Another name of Partogram

A

Partograph

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2
Q

Def of Partogram

A

Graphic presentation of events of labor.

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3
Q

Aims of Partogram

A
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4
Q

Components of Partogram

A
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5
Q

Def of Prolonged (Dysfunctional) Labor

A
  • Any deviation i normal progress of labor (either in cervical dilatation or in descent of presenting part).
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6
Q

Etiology of Prolonged (Dysfunctional) Labor

A
  • Prolonged labor may be due to obstructed labor or uterine inertia,
  • Prolonged 2nd stage of labor has the same causes of obstructed labor e exclusion of cervical dystocia.
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7
Q

Varities of Prolonged (Dysfunctional) Labor

A
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8
Q

Varities of Prolonged (Dysfunctional) Labor

  • Prolonged Latent Phase
A
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9
Q

Varities of Prolonged (Dysfunctional) Labor

  • Protraction Disorders
A
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10
Q

Varities of Prolonged (Dysfunctional) Labor

  • Arrest Disorders
A
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11
Q

Cervical Dilatation in Partogram

A
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12
Q

Cervicograph in Latent Phase

A
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13
Q

def of Prolonged Latent Phase

A

> 20 hrs [nullipara], >14 hrs [multipara]

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14
Q

Etiology of Prolonged Latent Phase

A
  • Excessive sedation
  • Unfavourable Cervix
  • Idiopathic [forced induction]
  • False Labour
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15
Q

Outcome of Prolonged Latent Phase

A

14% will go into a Protracted Active Phase

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16
Q

Prolonged Active Phase in Partogram

A
17
Q

Friedman’s Partogram

A
18
Q

Def of Uterine Contractions

A
  • Observations of the contractions are made every hour in the latent phase and every half-hour in the active phase
19
Q

Frequency of Uterine Contractions

A
  • How often are they felt?
  • Assessed by number of contractions in a 10 minutes period
20
Q

Duration of Uterine Contractions

A
  • How long do they last?
  • Measured in seconds from the time the contraction is first felt abdominally, to the time the contraction phases off.
21
Q

Read Rest of Lecture

A

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