L17 - Atopy, Allergy & DHT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

early phase reaction

what is this
timeframe
what is at a result of> cellulary

A
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2
Q

early phase reaction

basic mechanism

what happens what invoved – cells and other

A
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3
Q

early phase reaction
mediatiors, what is released from this

what is the pharmacological effects of the stuff released in this
pto for hints

A
GI tract
airways
bv's
skin
nose
eyes
lung
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4
Q

EG of allergen sources

what do these tend to be

general charactericts!!!! of them. why is this aid function

list of things pto

A

proteins
phyisical properties
moderate homolgy with self prot

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5
Q

anaphylaxs

what isthis
what caused by
effects to doff body parts? (PTO for list)

what are commonest triggers

CARDINAL FEATURES?!?!?!

A

cutaneous
gut
mucosal
circulation

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6
Q

clinical allergy syndromes
what are there x2

for oral
what is this
what happens

for airway
what different manifestations
what may allergens may be — types?!

A

ige directed against pollen protiens cross reacts iwth homologous protiens in plant derived foods

airway disease
rhinitis, longer airway obstruction

seasonal and episodic

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7
Q

immunological tightrope – what isit

origins of allergic disease??

A

allergic r atopic march
progression of disease observed from infancy

most outgrow eczema and many food allergies

can present de novo in adults

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8
Q

chronic allergic inflammation – asthma

what causes thus
what would biopsy show
what can explain this

A

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9
Q

late phase reaction

what happens here, what is present

what are the t cell subsets – what does a naive CD4 cell differentiate into

list of stuff prod on back, link to each t cell type

A
---
IL 9
IL 5
iFN -g
IL 13
contact dep mechanism
IL 17
IL 10
IL4
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10
Q
t cell subsets
what does each produce:
Th17
Treg
Th1
Th2

pto for what some products do q

A

what do
IL9
IL5
Il4
IL4 and 13
doooooo
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11
Q

Th2 hypothesis

why does this exist, whyyyy
what has been prev shown in biopsies

why would Th2 reponses be important in allergy?? go through each one lol

A
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12
Q

chronic allergic disease and asthma

what is the acute response what what causes it and what happens

chronic — what happens here

A

chronic repsinse caused by cytokines (from th2) and eosinophil products

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13
Q

LEAP study what is thus

A
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14
Q

hypegine hypothsis
—what is this

what do the factors invoved proposed to do

A

skew immunity from th2 to th1
induce treg cells

high hygeina nd all that does opposite

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