L01 - Overview of Immunity Flashcards

1
Q

what is antigen and antigen receptor

diff between innate and adaptive immunity

what is effector mechanism

A
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2
Q

myloid lineage — list and what they do

A
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3
Q

neutophil - function

A

phagocytosis

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4
Q

eosinophil - function

A

?? Helminth infections

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5
Q

monocyte / macrophage

function

A

monocyte is circulating. macrophage is in tissue.

PHAGOCYTOSIS, ANTIGEN PRESENTATION

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6
Q

dendritic cell

function

A

antigen presentation

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7
Q

basophil

function

A

basophil is resident in tissue. the counterpart of this i the mast cell.

?? helminth infecions

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8
Q

lymphoid lineage

what are the cells like. as in physical properties

list them what do they do what type ofn immunity

A

similary size to rbc. little cytoplasm, few granules

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9
Q

b cells - function

A
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10
Q

t cells - function

A
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11
Q

nk cells - function

A
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12
Q

communication - intercellular signalling

what types

what is used for it how are they defined as

A
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13
Q

innate antigen receptors

what are key features of them. how do they recognise pathogens

A

PRR which recognise PAMPS.
genome encoded
non clonally distributed

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14
Q

MBL

what is it how does it work

A
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15
Q

adaptive antigen receptors key features

A
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16
Q

b cell structure and features

A
17
Q

t cell receptor structure and features

A
18
Q

how are adaptive immune receptors generated.

describe the process

A

v (D) and J gene segments

19
Q

what is clonal selection

t and b cell memory

the graph. describe it it and what is shows. axis?

A
20
Q

what are examples of effector mechanisms

A

psa
what is adaptive immunity defined by??? its by its receptors boiiii

21
Q

how to CD8 T cells work?

hint - what helps it out

A

mhc class I

22
Q

acute inflammation

what are the features
what does it tell you
what underlies the process

A

vasodilation, adhesion molecules and increased permeanility.

clinical features defines as an interaction between pathogen and host immunity