Kidney Flashcards
1
Q
What are the indications of imaging the urinary system?
A
Incontinence Hematuria Polyuria Oliguria Urolithiasis Ureteral obstruction Renal enlargement or abnormal shape Assessment of renal function Transplants Removal
2
Q
What are the two views for the Kidneys?
A
Right Lateral
VD
3
Q
Which kidney is not seen consistently?
A
Right Kidney
4
Q
What is the size of a Dog kidney?
A
2.5-3.5
5
Q
What is the size of a cat kidney?
A
2.4-3.0
6
Q
Excretory urography
A
contrast procedure to evaluate the kidneys and ureters
7
Q
What are the contraindications for Excretory urogram?
A
Azotemia + dehydration
Pheochromocytoma
Multiple myeloma
Prior allergic reactions
8
Q
What causes increased cortical echogenicity?
A
Glomerular or interstitial nephritis
Dehydration
End Stage Kidney
9
Q
Polycystic Kidney Disease
A
Inherited Autosomal dominant gene
10
Q
Hydronephrosis
A
Dilation of the renal pelvis due to obstruction of the urinary collecting system
