Kahoots post-quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: normally alveoli empty completely during expiration

A

False

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2
Q

True or false: alveolar ventilation doesn’t always increase when pulmonary ventilation increases

A

True

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3
Q

True or false: O2 and CO2 have equal diffusion constants

A

False; sometimes they’re at different rates

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4
Q

True or false: Hemoglobin has a higher affinity for O2 than any other substance

A

False (carbon monoxide)

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5
Q

True or false: rhythmicity of breathing is brought about by pacemaker activity displayed by the respiratory muscles

A

False

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6
Q

What type of pulmonary cells are responsible for secreting surfectant?

A

Type II alveolar cells

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7
Q

If there’s an obstruction, air flow can still occur because of what?

A

Pores of Kohn (between alveoli)

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8
Q

What nerve innervates the diaphragm?

A

Phrenic

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9
Q

The changes in lung volume that occur with different respiratory efforts can be determined by a what?

A

Spirometer

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10
Q

Pulmonary resistance is _________ that of vascular resistance

A

1/10

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11
Q

What’s the most common cause of pulmonary embolism?

A

DVT

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12
Q

True or false: the pulmonary system contains less smooth muscle than systemic circulation

A

True

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13
Q

What is the major cause of death with COPD patients?

A

Right sided heart failure

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14
Q

Ventilation is higher at the _____________ of the lungs

A

apex

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15
Q

What is the main control of the respiratory center?

A

Medulla

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16
Q

What would increase ventilation, high pH or low pH?

A

Lower pH

17
Q

What group stimulates the diaphragm to contract, VRG or DRG?

A

DRG

18
Q

What does the Hering-Breuer Reflex do?

A

Stops further inspiration (and increases heart rate)

19
Q
A