kaana , 'aSbaHa , laysa 3 / كان، اصبح، ليس Flashcards
You (all) have food
عِنْدَكُم طَعام.
You did have (had) food
كانَ عِنْدَكُم طَعام.
You now have food
أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَكُم طَعام.
You do not have food
لَيْسَ عِنْدَكُم طَعام.
You are (all) my friends
أَنْتُم أَصْدِقائي.
You were (all) my friends
أَنْتُم كُنْتُم أَصْدِقائي.
You (all) became my friends
أَنْتُم أَصْبَحْتُم أَصْدِقائي.
You (all) are not my friends
أَنْتُم لَسْتُم أَصْدِقائي.
You are his wife
أَنْتِ زَوْجَتُهُ.
You were his wife
كُنْتِ زَوْجَتَهُ.
You became his wife
أَصْبَحْتِ زَوْجَتَهُ.
You are not his wife
أَنْتِ لَسْتِ زَوْجَتَهُ.
He is the commander of the infantry battalion
هُوَ قائِد كَتيبَة المُشاة.
He was the commander of the infantry battalion
كانَ قائِد كَتيبَة المُشاة.
He became the commander of the infantry battalion
أَصْبَحَ قائِد كَتيبَة المُشاة.
He is not the commander of the infantry battalion
هُوَ لَيْسَ قائِد كَتيبَة المُشاة.
We have a problem
عِنْدَنا مُشْكِلَة.
We had a problem
كانَ عِنْدَنا مُشْكِلَة.
We (now) have a problem
أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَنا مُشْكِلَة.
We do not have a problem
لَيْسَ عِنْدَنا مُشْكِلَة.
The road is closed
الطَّريق مُغْلَق.
The road was closed
كانَ الطَّريق مُغْلَقا.
The road became closed
أَصْبَح الطَّريق مُغْلَقا.
The road is not closed
لَيْسَ الطَّريق مُغْلَقا.
There are bumps on the road
هُناك مَطَبّات عَلى الطَّريق.
There were bumps on the road
كانَ هُناك مَطَبّات عَلى الطَّريق.
There became (are now) bumps on the road
أَصْبَح هُناك مَطَبّات عَلى الطَّريق.
There are no bumps on the road
أَصْبَح هُناك مَطَبّات عَلى الطَّريق.
The water is safe to drink
المِياه صالِحَة لِلشُّرْب.
The water was safe to drink
كانَت المِياه صالِحَة لِلشُّرْب.
The water became safe to drink
أَصْبَحَتْ المِياه صالِحَة لِلشُّرْب.
The water is not safe to drink
المِياه لَيْسَتْ صالِحَة لِلشُّرْب.
They are my enemies
هُم أَعْدائي.
They were my enemies
كانوا أَعْدائي.
They became my enemies
أصبحوا أَعْدائي.
They are not my enemies
هُم لَيْسوا أَعْدائي.
The lesson is difficult
الدَّرْس صَعْب.
The lesson was difficult
كانَ الدَّرْس صَعْبا.
The lesson became difficult
أَصْبَحَ الدَّرْس صَعْبا.
The lesson is not difficult
الدَّرْس لَيْسَ صَعْبا.
Swimming is my favourite hobby
السِّباحَة هُوايَتي المُفَضَّلَة.
Swimming was my favourite hobby
كانَت السِّباحَة هُوايَتي المُفَضَّلَة.
Swimming became my favourite hobby
أَصْبَحَتْ السِّباحَة هُوايَتي المُفَضَّلَة.
Swimming is not my favourite hobby
السِّباحَة لَيْسَتْ هُوايَتي المُفَضَّلَة.
She has brothers and sisters
لَها إِخْوَة وَأَخَوات.
She had brothers and sisters
كانَ لَها إِخْوَة وَأَخَوات.
She now has brothers and sisters
أَصْبَحَ لَها إِخْوَة وَأَخَوات.
She does not have brothers and sisters
لَيْسَ لَها إِخْوَة وَلا أَخَوات.
They have weapons
مَعَهُم أَسْلِحَة.
They had weapons
كان مَعَهُم أَسْلِحَة.
They now have weapons
أَصْبَح مَعَهُم أَسْلِحَة.
They do not have weapons
لَيْسَ مَعَهُم أَسْلِحَة.
We are Army Officers
نَحْنُ ضُبّاط بِالجَيْش.
We were Army Officers
كُنّا ضُبّاطا بالجَيْش.
We became Army Officers
أَصْبَحْنا ضُبّاط بِالجَيْش.
We are not Army Officers
نَحْنُ لَسْنا ضُبّاط بِالجَيْش.
His hair is white
شَعْرُهُ أَبْيَض.
His hair was white
كانَ شَعْرُهُ أَبْيَضا.
His hair became white
أَصْبَحَ شَعْرُهُ أَبْيَضا.
His hair is not white
شَعْرُهُ لَيْسَ أَبْيَضا.
