Islamic culture Flashcards by Cameron McDonald

Q

Pillar of Islam #1: declaration

A

ash-shahaadah

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Q

Pillar of Islam #2: prayers

A

Salaah

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Q

Pillar of Islam #3: almsgiving

A

az-zakaah

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Q

Pillar of Islam #4: fasting

A

as-Sawm

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Q

Pillar of Islam #5: pilgrimage to Mecca

A

al-Hajj

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Q

Struggle / holy war

A

jihaad

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Q

Islamic calendar

A

as-sanah al-hijriyyah

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Q

Islamic holy book

A

al-qur’aan

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Q

Allowed by Islamic law

A

Halaal

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Q

Forbidden by Islamic law

A

Haraam

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Q

Socially unacceptable behaviour

A

3ayb

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Q

Records of Muhammad’s teachings, habits and deeds

A

sunnah

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Q

Records of Muhammad’s words and sayings

A

Hadiith

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Q

Monotheism

A

tawHiid

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Q

Patriarch of Judaism, Christianity and Islam

A

‘ibraahiim

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Q

Abraham’s wife

A

saarah

Q

Sarah’s handmaiden

A

haajar

Q

Abraham’s son (from Sarah)

A

‘isHaaq

Q

Abraham’s son (from Haajar)

A

‘ismaa3iil

Q

Dawn prayers

A

Salaat al-fajr

Q

Noon prayers

A

Salaat az-Zuhr

Q

Afternoon prayers

A

Salaat al-3asr

Q

Dusk prayers

A

Salaat al-maghrib

Q

Evening prayers

A

Salaat al-3ishaa

Q

Friday prayers

A

Salaat al-jum3ah

Q

Call to prayer

A

‘adhan

Q

Ritual ablutions conducted prior to prayers

A

wuDuu

Q

The month of fasting

A

ramaDaan

Q

The Feast of Fast-Breaking

A

3iid al-fitr

Q

The Feast of Sacrifice

A

3iid al-‘aDHaa