Iv 2

Question 1

Isotonic solution

Answer 1

Concentration similar to plasma
Osmolality 250-375msos/ l
Eith osmotic pressure comstant in and out the fluid in compartment cells remains sithin the compartment no shift
Does not move in cells and remain im extracellular fluid distributed in intravascular and interstitial

Question 2

Types of isotonic solution

Answer 2

0.9 % sodium chloride
Harttmans 
Rimgers solution
Destrose im water
Lactated ringers solution

Question 3

Lactated ringers solution

Answer 3

Most adaptive solution close related to plasma and blood serum
First line of defence for resuscitation and burns
Used to replace gi tract loses and fluid losses

Question 4

Lactated ringer solution metabolism

Answer 4

Liver, convert lactate to bicarbonate
Not for people with metabolic acidosis and cant metabolise lactate
Not for people ph greater than 7.5

Question 5

Ringers solution

Answer 5

Doesnt contain lactate, no contraindications related to lactate , however not an alkalising agent ( nor for metabolic acidosis)

Question 6

Dextrose in wate (d5w) morning

Answer 6

Boty isotonic and hypotonic

Question 7

hypotonic

Answer 7

increase liquid intracellular and interstital from intravascular.
fro intracellular deydration

Question 8

types of hypotonic solution

Answer 8

0. 45 % sodium chloride
1. 33% sodium chloride
2. 2% sodium chloride
3. 5% dextrose in water

Question 9

hypertonic solution

Answer 9

higher concentration solute. draws water out f intracellular fluid to increase extracellular fluid. (AKA volume expanders)
when dextrose is added to hypotonic and isotonic it can be hypertonic

Question 10

types of colliod soltion

Answer 10

Albumin 5%
Albumin 6%
Dextran 10%
Hetastarch 6%

Question 11

types of crystalloid fluid

Answer 11

sodium chloride
Ringers’ solution
Ringer’s lactate
Dextrose 5%