Iv 1

Question 1

2 basic compartment

Answer 1

Intracellular

Extracellular

Question 2

Intracellular

Answer 2

Fluid within the cells

Question 3

Extracellular

Answer 3

Outside cells2 tyes intravascular and interstitial

Question 4

Intravascular

Answer 4

Fluid within the blood vessels

Question 5

Interstitial

Answer 5

Fluid within the tissues

Question 6

How much water in you

Answer 6

40% intracellular

20% extracellular

Question 7

Fluids dont remain

Answer 7

Static, it moves around through passive and active transport
( no energy required to move)

Question 8

Types of passive transport in fluids

Answer 8

Diffusion
Osmosis
Filtration

Question 9

Osmolality

Answer 9

Solute concentration by weight (kg)

Question 10

Osmolarity

Answer 10

Fluid number by msom per lier per solution

Question 11

Normal osmolality if plasma

Optimal body function occurs when osmolality is close to

Answer 11

270-300 msom/L

300 msom/l

Question 12

Osmolality less than 270 ms/l is

Answer 12

Hypotonic

Question 13

Osmolality greater than 300 msom is

Answer 13

Hypertonic

Question 14

Iv fluids for fluid replacement are

Answer 14

Colloids and crystalloids

Question 15

Colloids

Answer 15

Large molecules that dont pass through senipermeable membrane. If infused they remain in the intravascular compartment and expand intravascular colume by drawing fluid from extracascular spaces

Question 16

Crystalloid

Answer 16

Solutes capable of crystallisation that wre easily mixed and dissolved im solution
Smal molecules that flow easily across semipermeable membrane allowing for transfer from the bloodstream into the cells and body tissue

Question 17

Crystalloid are distinctive by their tonicity in relation to

Answer 17

Plasma

Question 18

Tonicity

Answer 18

Concentration of dissolved molecules held within the solution