ITHS Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the diagram that shows how departments in an organization are related to one another?

A

organizational chart

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2
Q

What is the hierarchy of command from the top down through all the different ranks of employees?

A

lines of authority

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3
Q

Who do medical assistants work under the direction of?

A

physicians

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4
Q

What is the hierarchy of authority that establishes the flow of decision making and directives?

A

chain of command

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5
Q

Who makes the final decision about a patient’s care?

A

the patient

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6
Q

What are the reports that are needed during handoffs, which are times when one healthcare worker is transferring the care of a patient to another healthcare worker?

A

handoff care reports

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7
Q

What does IDEAL stand for in handoff communication?

A

Identify, Diagnosis, Events, Anticipated, Leave

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8
Q

What are the tasks that an employee is legally allowed to perform based on their training and certification?

A

scope of practice

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9
Q

What is required by law for some professions to protect public health, safety, and welfare?

A

licensure

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10
Q

What does NPTE stand for?

A

National Physical Therapy Examination

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11
Q

What credential does the abbreviation CFNP stand for?

A

Certified Family Nurse Practitioner

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12
Q

What credential does CNA stand for?

A

Certified Nursing Assistant

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13
Q

What credential does CNM stand for?

A

Certified Nurse Midwife

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14
Q

What credential does COTA stand for?

A

Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant

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15
Q

What credential does CRNA stand for?

A

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

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16
Q

What credential does CRNP stand for?

A

Certified Registered Nurse Practitioner

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17
Q

What credential does DC stand for?

A

Doctor of Chiropractic

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18
Q

What credential does DDS or DMD stand for?

A

Dentist

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19
Q

What credential does DO stand for?

A

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine

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20
Q

What credential does DPM stand for?

A

Podiatrist

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21
Q

What credential does EMT stand for?

A

Emergency Medical Technician

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22
Q

What credential does FNP stand for?

A

Family Nurse Practitioner

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23
Q

What credential does LPN stand for?

A

Licensed Practical Nurse

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24
Q

What credential does MA stand for?

A

Medical Assistant

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25
What credential does MD stand for?
Medical Doctor
26
What credential does MSN stand for?
Master of Science - Nursing
27
What credential does NP stand for?
Nurse Practitioner
28
What credential does OD stand for?
Doctor of Optometry
29
What credential does PA-C stand for?
Physician Assistant - Certified
30
What credential does PNP stand for?
Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
31
What credential does PT stand for?
Physical Therapist
32
What credential does RD stand for?
Registered Dietitian
33
What credential does RN stand for?
Registered Nurse
34
What credential does WHCNP stand for?
Women's Health Care Nurse Practitioner
35
What does CEU stand for?
Continuing Education Units
36
What is the coursework that ensures that the individual remains up-to-date on knowledge and skills in the field?
Continuing Education Units (CEUs)
37
Practicing with an expired license is what?
illegal
38
What act requires certified nursing assistants to hae at least 75 hours of training and to pass written and skill tests?
Federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
39
What is the voluntary credential created by a professional association, and is not a mandatory one required by law?
certification
40
What includes all the skills an individual is trained in and allowed to use?
scope of practice
41
What is the level of service that a healthcare professional is expcted to provide to a patient based on that professional's position and the patient's condition?
standard of care
42
What are the actions that violate a professinal's scope of practice or standard of care that result in injury to a patient that could reasonably have been expected?
malpractice
43
What is most often the result of negligence?
malpractice
44
What is the failure to do something that a person with training should have known enough to do?
negligence
45
Is malpractice a matter of civil law or criminal law?
civil law
46
What is any act that inflicts phyiscal or emotional harm?
abuse
47
Which is the greater charge: felony or misdemeanor?
felony
48
What is the act of holding people against their will or limiting their movement without the right to do so?
false imprisonment
49
What are the words or actions that lead a person to fear that you intend to harm them?
abuse
50
What is touching a person without their consent?
battery
51
When was the Patient's Bill of Rights first developed?
1973
52
What act required every state to have an ombudsman program to address complaints and advocate for improvements in the long-term care system?
Older Americans Act
53
What is the patient's choice to accept or reject a procedure after receiving information on available options and possible consequences?
informed consent
54
What is the legal requirement for certain health issues to be reported to authorities?
Mandatory reporting
55
What act required healthcare workers to report suspected physical, sexual, and emotional neglect or abuse to the state's child protection services?
Federal Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA)
56
What act set age requirements for various jobs to prevent injuries?
Fair Labor Standards Act
57
What is the most common type of injury in healthcare?
back strain
58
What are the acts of verbal abuse, threats, physical assault, or homicide that occur at work?
workplace violence
59
What percentage of all healthcare worker injuries are caused by patients?
0.25
60
What percent of healthcare injuries are due to strains and sprains?
0.4
61
What are the preventable mistakes that can occur at any point in the healthcare process and may potentially cause harm to the patient?
medical errors