HSC&A Chapter 2 Flashcards

Exploring Health Careers

1
Q

What type of education will prepare a student for an entry-level position after graduation?

A

high school education

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2
Q

What type of diploma do most occupations require at the least?

A

high school diploma

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3
Q

What types of schools are sometimes referred to as vocational, trade, or proprietary schools?

A

technical schools

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4
Q

What education usually offers a two-year degree known as an associate’s degree?

A

community college

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5
Q

High level healthcare positions usually require an advanced degree known as what?

A

a doctorate

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6
Q

What does MD stand for?

A

medical doctor

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7
Q

What does DVM stand for?

A

doctor of veterinary medicine

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8
Q

When is a licensure awarded?

A

when an individual meets the qualifications for a particular occupation

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9
Q

What degree is needed to become a registered nurse (RN)?

A

at least an associate’s degree in nursing

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10
Q

What is the branch of medicine that involves the study, diagnosis prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity and nearby structures?

A

dentistry

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11
Q

How long does dental school usually last?

A

four years

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12
Q

Who are the individuals who conduct laboratory tests to diagnose diseases in the patients of other doctors?

A

pathologists

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13
Q

To be a clinical laboratory technician, what is the general education required?

A

two years of community college or a vocational program

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14
Q

What percent of people over the age of 65 have vision problems?

A

96%

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15
Q

What are the three types of eye care professionals?

A

ophthalmologists, optometrists, opticians

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16
Q

What does OD stand for?

A

doctor of optometry

17
Q

How long does optometry school usually last?

A

four years

18
Q

What radiation badges are worn by employees working with radiation to ensure that they are not being exposed to dangerous levels of radiation?

A

dosimeters

19
Q

Who are the medical doctors who specialize in the use of diagnostic imaging to diagnose and treat disease?

A

radiologists

20
Q

Who are the doctors who specialize in cancer treatment using radiation?

A

radiation oncologists

21
Q

What degree is required to become a health unit coordinator or a medical records clerk?

A

one or more years in a career or technical education program

22
Q

What degree is required to become a registered health information technician?

A

associate’s degree

23
Q

What degree is required to become a registered health information administrator?

A

bachelor’s degree

24
Q

What degree is required to become a human resources technician?

A

associate’s degree

25
Q

What degree is required to become a human resources generalist?

A

master’s degree or professional degree

26
Q

What does HUC stand for?

A

Health Unit Coordinator

27
Q

What degree is required to become a support services technician?

A

associate’s degree

28
Q

What degree is required to become a central services supervisor or coordinator, as well as a dietetic intern or registered dietitian?

A

bachelor’s degree

29
Q

Who is responsible for providing patients with safe, nutritional meals?

A

food services

30
Q

Who is responsible for the cleanliness of the healthcare environment?

A

housekeeping services

31
Q

Who is responsible for medical equipment maintenance?

A

biomedical equipment technicians

32
Q

What healthcare pathway includes jobs that are highly scientific?

A

biotechnology research and development

33
Q

Who is responsible for maintaining the equipment used in a laboratory?

A

laboratory assistants and technicians