ITHS Chapter 5

Question 1

What is the special vocabulary that is used in healthcare and is often formed from Latin or Greek?

Answer 1

medical terminology

Question 2

What does MRI stand for?

Answer 2

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Question 3

What does ECG stand for?

Answer 3

Electrocardiography

Question 4

What are the physical structures or parts of the body known as?

Answer 4

anatomy

Question 5

What are the functions or inner workings of the body known as?

Answer 5

physiology

Question 6

What are the parts of the cell that have a specific task known as?

Answer 6

organelles

Question 7

What are the small groups of organelles that fulfill a specific purpose and are held together by a membrane?

Answer 7

cells

Question 8

What is the semi permeable outer covering a cell with holes that act as its doors and windows?

Answer 8

the cell membrane

Question 9

What organelle allows larger enzymes and waste molecules to pass through the cell membrane?

Answer 9

vacuoles

Question 10

What organelle is semi fluid and contained within the cell walls?

Answer 10

cytoplasm

Question 11

What organelle control’s the cell’s activity?

Answer 11

nucleus

Question 12

What organelle is located at the center of the nucleus?

Answer 12

the nucleolus

Question 13

What organelle is responsible for building proteins?

Answer 13

ribosomes

Question 14

What organelle completes plans for items the cell builds?

Answer 14

deoxyribonucleic acid

Question 15

What organelle moves ribosomes in and out o the nucleus?

Answer 15

endoplasmic reticulum

Question 16

What organelle is made of layers of membranes and packages proteins for use within or outside of the cell?

Answer 16

the golgi apparatus

Question 17

What organelle produces adenosine triphosphate?

Answer 17

mitochondria

Question 18

What organelle destroys used, dead, or foreign left-behind materials?

Answer 18

lysosomes

Question 19

What is a group of cells of the same type that work together for the same purpose?

Answer 19

tissue

Question 20

What are the four types of tissues?

Answer 20

connective, nervous, muscular, epithelial

Question 21

What tissue is important for providing support, absorbing shock, and storing or transporting nutrients?

Answer 21

connective tissue

Question 22

What tissue conducts impulses to and from body organs?

Answer 22

nervous tissue

Question 23

What tissue is important for the movement of the body?

Answer 23

muscular tissue

Question 24

What tissue forms the outside sin and membranes that cover the organs and line body cavities?

Answer 24

epithelial tissue