Irregular verbs e > i (cambian todas las personas excepto la 1a y la 2a persona plural/ all persons change except the 1st and 2nd person plural) Flashcards

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1
Q

(to move behind)
* to follow

(to understand)
* to follow

(to comply with)
* to follow

(to study)
* to take

(social media)
* to follow

(to resume)
* to continue

(to keep going)
* to carry on
* to go on
* to still + verb

(to remain in)
* to still be in

(to keep talking)
* to go on

(to keep walking)
* to carry on
* to keep going

(to persist)

The children followed their dad to the park.

A

seguir

Los niños siguieron a su padre hasta el parque.

Yo: sigo
Tu: siges
él/ Ella/ Usted: sige
Nosotros (as): seguimos
Vosotros (as): seguís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: sigen

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2
Q

(to express joy)
to smile

(to favor)
to smile on

My grandmother always smiles when she tell us stories about her childhood

A

sonreír
“sohn-rreh-eer

Mi abuela siempre sonríe cuando nos cuenta historias de su niñez.

Yo: sonrío
Tu: sonríes
él/ Ella/ Usted: sonríe
Nosotros (as): sonreímos
Vosotros (as): sonreís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: sonríen

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3
Q

(to express joy)
to smile

She smiled when she saw her son laughing.

A

sonreírse
“sohn-rreh-eer-seh”

Se sonrió al ver a su hijo reír.

Yo: me sonrío
Tu: te sonríes
él/ Ella/ Usted: se sonríe
Nosotros (as): nos sonreímos
Vosotros (as): os sonreís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: se sonríen

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4
Q

(to redo)
to do again

(to say again)
to repeat

(to imitate)
to repeat

(to retake)
to repeat

(to serve oneself more)
to have a second helping of

(to affect)
to have an aftertaste
to repeat on (United Kingdom)

(of the body) (Mexico)
to burp

The dog ate my homework and now I have to do it again.

A

repetir

El perro se comió mis deberes, y ahora tengo que repetirlos

Yo: repito
Tu: repites
él/ Ella/ Usted: repite
Nosotros (as): repetimos
Vosotros (as): repetís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: repiten

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5
Q

(to change the color of)
* to dye
* to color (hair)

(to discolor)
* to stain

(to imbue)
* to tinge

I color my mother’s hair at home.

A

teñir

Yo le tiño el cabello a mi madre en casa.

Yo: tiño
Tu: tiñes
él/ Ella/ Usted: tiñe
Nosotros (as): teñimos
Vosotros (as): teñís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: tiñen

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6
Q

(to make a choice between)
* to choose
* to select
* to pick out

(to vote for)
* to elect

A

elegir

Yo: elijo
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

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7
Q

(to lead)
* to govern
* to rule

(to administer)
* to run
* to manage

(to regulate)
* to govern
* to control

(linguistics)
* to take

(to be in effect)
* to be in force
* to apply

(colloquial) (to be sane) (Spain)
to have it all together (colloquial)
to be all there (c
olloquial)

My aunt is very organized and manages her home as if it were a business.

A

regir

Mi tía es muy organizada y rige su hogar como si fuera una empresa.

Yo: rijo
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

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8
Q

(to solicit)
* to ask for
* to ask
* to request

(to ask for charity)
* to beg

(in a café, bar, restaurant)
* to order
* to ask for (the check)

(commerce)
* to order
* to ask for (a price)

(to command)
* to demand
* to request

(to require)
* to need
* to cry out for
* to call for

(to propose to)
* to ask

(legal)
* to ask for

(in a restaurant)
* to order

(religious)
* to pray

He called to ask for more money.

A

pedir

Llamó para pedir más dinero.

Yo: pido
Tu: pides
él/ Ella/ Usted: pide
Nosotros (as): pedimos
Vosotros (as): pedís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: piden

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9
Q

(to liquify)
* to melt
* to thaw (unfreeze)
* to melt down

If you melt a little bit of butter, it goes really well with the lobster

A

derretir

Si derrites un poco de mantequilla, va muy bien con el bogavante.

Yo: derrito
Tu: derrites
él/ Ella/ Usted: derrite
Nosotros (as): derretimos
Vosotros (as): derretís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: derriten

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10
Q

(to say farewell to)
* to say goodbye to
* to see off

(to discharge from employment)
* to fire
* to dismiss
* to lay off
* to sack (colloquial)
* to give the sack (colloquial)
* to let go
* to make redundant (United Kingdom)

(to emit)
* to give off

She said goodbye to her friend and headed to class

A

despedir

Despidió a su amiga para irse a clase.

Yo: despido
Tu: despides
él/ Ella/ Usted: despide
Nosotros (as): despedimos
Vosotros (as): despedís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: despiden

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11
Q

(to cook)
* to fry

(colloquial) (to shoot)
* to riddle

(colloquial) (to bite)
* to eat alive

(colloquial) (to pester)
* to bombard

Last night the mosquitos ate us alive.

A

freír

Anoche nos frieron los mosquitos

Yo: frío
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

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12
Q

(to express suffering)
* to moan
* to groan

(to howl)
* to whine

(to make a moaning sound)
* to moan (wind)
* to groan (steps, chair)

The wounded groaned in pain.

A

gemir

Los heridos gemían de dolor.

Yo: gimo
Tu: gimes
él/ Ella/ Usted: gime
Nosotros (as): gemimos
Vosotros (as): gemís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: gimen

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13
Q

(to keep from happening)
* to prevent
* to stop

(to make difficult)
* a. to hinder

(to obstruct)
* a. to block

The bouncer prevents just anyone from entering the bar

A

impedir

El gorila impide que entre cualquiera al bar.

Yo: impido
Tu: impides
él/ Ella/ Usted: impide
Nosotros (as): impedimos
Vosotros (as): impedís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: impiden

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14
Q

(to be of use)
* to be useful

(to have a purpose)
* to be used for

(to function as)
* to serve as

(to work as a servant)
* to be in service

(military)
* to serve

(to attend to)
* to serve

(culinary)
* to serve

I think this one could be useful.

A

servir

Creo que este me puede servir

Yo: sirvo
Tu: sirves
él/ Ella/ Usted: sirve
Nosotros (as): servimos
Vosotros (as): servís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: sirven

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15
Q

(to redo)
* to do again

(to say again)
* to repeat

(to imitate)
* to repeat

(to retake)
* to repeat

(to serve oneself more)
* to have a second helping of

(to affect)
* to have an aftertaste

(of the body) (Mexico)
* to burp

The dog ate my homework and now I have to do it again.

A

repetir

El perro se comió mis deberes, y ahora tengo que repetirlos.

Yo: repito
Tu: repites
él/ Ella/ Usted: repite
Nosotros (as): repitmos
Vosotros (as): repetís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: repiten

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16
Q

(to yield)
* to produce

(to do well)
* to perform

(to be enough)
* to serve

(to conquer)
* to defeat

(to tire out)
* to exhaust

(to honor)
* to pay

(to give up)
* to surrender

(finance)
* to yield

The recipe produces enough for four people.

A

rendir

La receta rinde suficiente para cuatro personas.

Yo: me rindo
Tu: te rindes
él/ Ella/ Usted: se rindes
Nosotros (as): nos rendimos
Vosotros (as): os rendís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: se rinden

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17
Q

(to reprimand)
* to tell off
* to scold
* to chew out

(to fight)
to wage

(to disagree)
* to argue
* to fight
* to have a falling-out
* to quarrel
* to row

The neighbor told the kids off for making so much noise in the street.

A

reñir

El vecino riñó a los chicos por hacer mucho ruido en la calle.

Yo: riño
Tu: riñes
él/ Ella/ Usted: riñe
Nosotros (as): reñimos
Vosotros (as): reñís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: riñen*

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18
Q

(to take the measures of)
* to measure
* to gauge (pressure or temperature)

(to calculate)
* a. to weigh up (actions)
* b. to weigh (words)

(to be)
* a. to measure
* b. to be (height)
* c. to be (width)

I have to measure my room before buying the furniture.

A

medir

Tengo que medir la habitación antes de comprar los muebles.

Yo: me mido
Tu: te mides
él/ Ella/ Usted: *se mide
Nosotros (as): nos medimos
Vosotros (as): os medís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: se miden

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19
Q

(to put clothes on)
* to get dressed
* to dress oneself

(to sport clothing; often used with “de”)
* to dress
* to wear
* to dress in

(to disguise oneself; used with “de”)
* to dress up as

(to purchase clothes)
* to buy one’s clothes

Eliezer always dresses himself in high-quality clothes.

A

vestir

Eliezer siempre se viste con ropa de alta calidad.

Yo: me visto
Tu: le vistes
él/ Ella/ Usted: se viste
Nosotros (as): nos vestimos
Vosotros (as): os vestís
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: se visten

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20
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

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21
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

22
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23
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24
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25
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26
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27
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28
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29
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30
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31
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32
Q
A

Yo: **
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33
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
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34
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
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Nosotros (as): **
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35
Q
A

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36
Q
A

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37
Q
A

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Tu: **
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38
Q
A

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Tu: **
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39
Q
A

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Tu: **
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40
Q
A

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41
Q
A

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Tu: **
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42
Q
A

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Nosotros (as): **
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43
Q

**

A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
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44
Q
A

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Tu: **
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45
Q
A

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Tu: **
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46
Q
A

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47
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
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Nosotros (as): **
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48
Q

**

A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
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Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

49
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
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Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

50
Q

**

A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **

51
Q
A

Yo: **
Tu: **
él/ Ella/ Usted: **
Nosotros (as): **
Vosotros (as): **
Ellos/ Ellas/ Ustedes: **