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Exam 2 (PARP) > Introduction to Tissues > Flashcards

Introduction to Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

Trachea

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2
Q

What are examples molecules that are stained by Hematoxylin?

A

DNA and RNA

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3
Q

. Example of part of the body where skeletal muscle is located

A

Tongue

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4
Q

In skeletal muscle cells, each cell is called_____

A

Muscle fiber

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5
Q

Smooth muscle cells have __central nucleus per cell

A

1

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6
Q

Types of neuron support cells

A

Astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia

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7
Q

Role of muscle cells

A

Contractile

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8
Q

________ on oral surface

A

Non Keratinized

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9
Q

Large amounts of extra cellular matrix are found in what tissue type?

A

Connective

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10
Q

In longitudinal sections, nerves have a characteristic _____ appearance.

A

Wavy

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11
Q

Stratified cuboidal epithelium is most often found where?

A

The skin, ducts of glands, the intestine, blood vessels, and the respiratory system

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12
Q

Simple squamous epithelium

A

Lining of all blood vessels (endothelium)

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13
Q

Smooth muscles can found in what to places?

A

Wall of intestine and wall of the blood vessels

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14
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium

A

Lip

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15
Q

______ is large and pale with a dark _____.

A

Nucleus; nucleolus

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16
Q

The type of epithelial cell is named by the cells found on the ____

A

free surface

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17
Q

What causes the transformation of epithelial from simple to stratified?

A

A transcription regulating protein called p63 induces the appearance of basal cells

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18
Q

Simple columnar epithelium

A

Gall bladder and small intestine

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19
Q

____________ is a basic dye which stains acids purple.

A

Hematoxylin

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20
Q

Of which cells are the nuclei shaped like purple cigars?

A

Skeletal muscle

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21
Q

Role of nerve cells

A

Communication

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22
Q

Examples of molecules that are stained by Eosin?

A

Proteins

23
Q

____ has fibers and cells aligned in one direction

A

Dense regular connective tissue

24
Q

Are fibers uninucleated or multinucleated?

A

Multinucleated

25
Q

Each bundle is solid and round, and contains axons with supporting _____ cells.

A

Schwann

26
Q

The hole found in cartilage when chondrocytes shrink of fall out is called _____.

A

Lacuna

27
Q

Shapes of epithelial cells at free surface

A

Squamous

Cuboid

Columnar

28
Q

Nervous tissue consists of ____ and their ____

A

Neurons; support cells

29
Q

Number of cell layers

A

2; simple and stratified

30
Q

Astrocytes have ____ nuclei, while oligodendrocytes have ____ nuclei.

A

Pale; dark

31
Q

What part of the neuron has no RNA?

A

Axon

32
Q

_______ has more fibers than cells

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

33
Q

Each fiber has a diameter of about ____ and a length of _____

A

0.1 mm; 10mm

34
Q

Which type of muscle cell can have more than one nuclei?

A

Cardiac

35
Q

What are peripheral nerves? What is surrounding them?

A

one or more bundles of axons; perineurim

36
Q

_________ multiply to provide more basal (stem) cells and to provide more superficial cells

A

Basal cells

37
Q

Cartilage has ______ embedded in a solid, rubbery extracellular matrix.

A

Chondrocytes

38
Q

The CNS has ____ while the PNS has _____

A

Nucleus; ganglia

39
Q

__________ is an acidic dye which stains bases pink

A

Eosin

40
Q

Role of Connective tissue

A

Structural strength and defense

41
Q

Role of epithelial cells

A

Line hollow organs

42
Q

Transitional epithelium

A

Urinary bladder

43
Q

In connective tissues, the extra cellular matrix is largely made up of ____

A

Collagen

44
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium

A

Thyroid follicles

45
Q

Neurons have large cell bodies with lots of _____

A

Cytoplasmic RNA

46
Q

Dense regular connective tissue is only seen in ____ and ____.

A

Tendons; ligaments

47
Q

_________ on skin side

A

Keratinized

48
Q

_______ are the most abundant cells in connective tissue.

A

Fibroblasts

49
Q

Cardiac muscle cells are joined at ends by ____

A

Intercalated discs

50
Q

_______ are clusters of nerve cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.

A

Nerve ganglia

51
Q

_____ tissue has many fat storing cells

A

Adipose

52
Q

________ has more cells than fibers

A

Loose connective tissue

53
Q

Deletion of ___ prevents the appearance of a stratified epithelium

A

p63

Exam 2 (PARP) (17 decks)

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