Introduction to Pathology

Question 1

is the study of structure and function of the body in disease.

Answer 1

pathology

Question 2

the act identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms.

Answer 2

diagnosis

Question 3

prospect of recovery as expected from the usual cause of disease.

Answer 3

prognosis

Question 4

Pathologist
Surgeon
Clinicians
Epidemiologist

Question 5

Diseases in ancient time is states that;

Answer 5

it is supernatural

Question 6

Egyptian medicine

Answer 6

disease caused by God and Goddesses

Question 7

Greek and Roman Medicine

Answer 7

they believed that medicine is forced humors. (blood, flame) inbalanced

Question 8

in what year modern medicine began?

Answer 8

1543

Question 9

four cardinal signs of inflammation

Answer 9

redness, swelling, heat and pain

Question 10

in what year a compound microscope produced?

Answer 10

1595

Question 11

discovered cells

Answer 11

robert hooke

Question 12

is the study of functional, biochemical, morphological alteration of cells

Answer 12

pathology

Question 13

what is the meaning of disease?

Answer 13

it is a condition which an individual suffer from discomfort

Question 14

any deviation of structure

Answer 14

disease

Question 15

observation of abnormalities

Answer 15

clinical signs

Question 16

manifestation of disease apparent to the patient himself

Answer 16

symptoms

Question 17

4 aspects of disease

Answer 17

etiology
pathogenesis
morphological changes
clinical significance

Question 18

the cause of disease

Answer 18

etiology

Question 19

genetic

Answer 19

intrinsic

Question 20

acquired

Answer 20

infectious, nutritional, chemical, physical etc

Question 21

mechanism or sequence. progressive development of a disease process from the time it is iniated to its conclusion in recovery or death.

Answer 21

pathogenesis

Question 22

the structural alteration either gross or microscopically

Answer 22

morphological changes

Question 23

nature of morphologic changes

Answer 23

clinical significance

Question 24

any structural (functional) abnormality of organ tissue

Answer 24

lesion

Question 25

sign that is specifically distinctive of characteristic of particular disease.

Answer 25

pathogenic lesion

Question 26

2 major discipline

Answer 26

1. Medical Pathology (Human disease)
2. Veterinary Pathology (Animal disease)

Question 27

reaction of tissue whereas have similarities in other species

Answer 27

comparative pathology

Question 28

Major Division of Pathology

Answer 28

Anatomic Pathology
Clinical Pathology

Question 29

disease in cells, tissues and organs

Answer 29

anatomic pathology

Question 30

study of disease in body fluids and secretions or excretions

Answer 30

clinical pathology

Question 31

subdivision of anatomic pathology

Answer 31

general pathology
systemic pathology
diagnostic pathology
surgical pathology
experimental pathology
molecular pathology
immuno pathology
toxico pathology

Question 32

deals with mechanism of disease

Answer 32

general pathology

Question 33

specific disease of organs or systems

Answer 33

systematic pathology

Question 34

tissues abnormalities using gross exam or histopathology

Answer 34

diagnostic pathology

Question 35

deals with biopsy materials

Answer 35

surgical pathology

Question 36

manipulation disease

Answer 36

experimental pathology

Question 37

diseases at molecular level

Answer 37

molecular pathology

Question 38

disease caused by immune system

Answer 38

immunopathology

Question 39

disease or induced by toxicants

Answer 39

toxicopathology

Question 40

first line defense

Answer 40

neutrophils

Question 41

methods

Answer 41

histopathology examination
microscopy bacteriological examination

Question 42

host defenses

Answer 42

1. mechanical defense
2. anatomical defense
3. physiologic defense
4. immunologic defense

Question 43

ex. reflex reaction like sneezing, scratching, coughing

Answer 43

mechanical defense

Question 44

ex. placental barrier, blood brain barrier, tight junctions.

Answer 44

anatomical defense

Question 45

ex. urination, salivation, defecation, shading of tears

Answer 45

physiologic defense