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STRUC+FUNC 2 (vet) > Intro to Vet Anatomy > Flashcards

Intro to Vet Anatomy Flashcards

Lect 1 Week 1 Basu

1
Q

Towards head

A

Cranial

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2
Q

Towards rear end

A

Caudal

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3
Q

Cranial but a continuation towards the nose is…

A

rostral - so back of head would be considered caudal

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4
Q

Top of body (back of a dog/cat etc)

A

Dorsal

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5
Q

Bottom of body (belly, undercarriage)

A

Ventral

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6
Q

Proximal and distal are both…

A

a direction and a region. FOR LIMBS

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7
Q

Proximal (in terms of direction)

A

towards the top of the limb

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8
Q

Distal (in terms of direction)

A

towards the bottom of the limb

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9
Q

Proximal (in terms of region)

A

The part of the limb that runs from the top down to the carpus (in front legs/forelimb) OR tarsus (hind limb)

e.g. on humans, proximal would be from the shoulder to the wrist and the hip to the ankle

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10
Q

Distal (in terms of region)

A

Defined from the carpus/tarsus down to the toes

e.g. humans would be from ankle/wrist to fingers/toes

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11
Q

Proximal limb - towards head?

A

cranial

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12
Q

Distal forelimb - towards head?

A

Dorsal

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13
Q

Distal hind limb - towards head?

A

Dorsal

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14
Q

Proximal limb - towards rear end?

A

Caudal

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15
Q

Distal forelimb - towards rear end?

A

palmar

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16
Q

Distal hind limb - towards rear end

A

plantar

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17
Q

Looking at an animal front on, towards the middle?

A

medial

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18
Q

Looking at an animal front on, towards their sides?

A

lateral

19
Q

What are axial and abaxial used to describe?

A

features on a limb

20
Q

Close to the axis of the limb?

A

Axial e.g horses have two toes, the inside of the two toes would be axial

21
Q

Away from the axis of the limb?

A

Abaxial e.g. a horse has two toes (hoof section is split) and the outside of those toes would be considered abaxial.

22
Q

What plane divides the animal in two, separating left from right

A

Sagittal plane

23
Q

If the sagittal plane runs along the midline then what is it called?

A

Median plane

24
Q

What plane divides the animal front from back? Essentially a cross section

A

Transverse plane

25
Q

What plane divides the animal top from bottom?

A

Dorsal plane

26
Q

Give three examples of carnivores:

A

cats, dogs, ferrets

27
Q

Give three examples of ungulates:

A

equids, ruminants, camelids

28
Q

Give two examples of equids:

A

horses, donkeys

29
Q

Give two examples of ruminants:

A

cows, giraffes

30
Q

Give two examples of camelids:

A

alpacas, llamas

31
Q

Give two examples of small mammals:

A

lagomorphs, rodents

32
Q

Give an example of a lagomorph:

A

rabbit

33
Q

Give three examples of a rodent:

A

rats, guinea pigs, chinchillas

34
Q

Give three examples of a reptile:

A

Lizards, Chelonia, Snakes

35
Q

Give an example of a Chelonia:

A

tortoises

36
Q

Give two examples of Artiodactyls:

A

cows, pigs

37
Q

How many toes do pigs and cows have?

A

COW - 2
PIGS - 4
Artiodactyls have an even number of toes

38
Q

How many toes do equids have and how many toes do carnivores have?

A

Equids = 1
Carnivores = 4/5

39
Q

What anatomical differences occur between different species?

A

differences in alimentary tract (stomach) and appendicular skeleton

40
Q

What is a hindgut fermenter?

A

fermentation occurs in large intestine

41
Q

Give examples of hindgut fermenters?

A

horses, rabbits, some rodents (guinea pigs), some non-human primates

42
Q

What animals have compound stomachs?

A

Ruminants (cows, sheep, giraffes)
Camelids (alpacas, llamas)

43
Q

What animal are rhinos closely related to?

A

horses

44
Q

Is a Rhino a hindgut or foregut fermenter?

A

hindgut, just like a horse

STRUC+FUNC 2 (vet) (26 decks)

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