Intro E2 Ch 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Young adults age

A

18 to 35 years old

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2
Q

Where are young adults at in their life physically

A

Peak physical condition

High energy, strength, Speed, flexibility, endurance, coordination,

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3
Q

What do young adults engage in and why

A

Part take in risky activities because they still believe nothing bad will happened to them

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4
Q

What do high risk activities result in

A

Unintentional injuries (i.e spinal cord injuries) or death

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5
Q

What other realm of life do young adults engage in risky activity

A

In sexual activity which may lead to unintentional pregnancy and STI‘s

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6
Q

What comes as a result of drinking alcohol in excess, recreational drug use, and smoking

A

Higher rates of domestic abuse homicide and suicide

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7
Q

What are young adults least likely to have if not provided by employer

A

Health insurance but under the affordable care act they can stay on their parents insurance until the age of 26

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8
Q

What is vital that young adults need to be screened for

A

Cervical cancer (F)

testicular cancer (M)

skin cancer (B)

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9
Q

What is expected of young adults

A

To either go to school, get a job, join the military, start a family

just become self-sufficient

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10
Q

Young adults psychosocial task

A

Intimacy versus isolation

Age 18-35

Intimate relations ships

Am I loved and wanted

Sense of intimate, loving relationships

Success: strong relationships

Failure: loneliness and isolation

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11
Q

How and what is intimacy achieved

A

By revealing ones inner self to another feeling comfortable showing how they really are and loving others for non-selfish reasons
+
Sense of fulfillment through dedication to a cause

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12
Q

When does isolation result

A

When young adults cannot make fulfilling connections or find passion in cause

Can lead to depression
Suicide =major concern

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13
Q

What is young adults cognition status

A

Formal operations with mostly fluid intelligence

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14
Q

Define fluid intelligence

A

Quick witted

Amazing speed of recall

Speed in cognition connections and responses

Quickly analyze and solve problems

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15
Q

What comes as a result of formal operations

A

Able to bounce back from failures quickly and have time for trial and error

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16
Q

Moral status of a young adult

A

Post conventional: Social contract and utility

Doing the right things for the right reasons

participate in worth causes and donate to charities

17
Q

Nutritional requirements for a young adult

A

Optimal nutrition but often eat on the run because always on the go

18
Q

Sleeping requirements for a young adult

A

Require 6 to 8 hours of sleep but usually don’t get as many because they don’t see this as a priority

19
Q

What is a nurses ethical duty

A

1 priority Commitment to their patients

20
Q

What Must nurses be for patients and families

A

Role models: if you’re going to talk the talk, walk the walk

21
Q

What leads to stress

A

Ignoring ones emotional needs and neglecting ones spiritual needs

22
Q

Balance is key so what must be aligned

A

Mind, body, spirit

23
Q

Diet is key what does a good diet look like

A

Eating a minimum of five fruits and vegetables per day

Minimizing processed sugar and transfats

Minimizing sodium intake to less than 1 teaspoon per day

Hydration 9-13 cups / day

24
Q

Define adequate sleep

A

A full 8 hours

25
Q

What should stress management look like

A

Engaging in fun activities or else we are at an increased risk of chronic illness

26
Q

Exercises key what is optimal exercise

A

At least 2 1/2 hours per week of moderate level aerobic activity

                       Or 

1 1/2hours a week of vigorous intense anaerobic

27
Q

What does engaging in a healthy diet and active lifestyle decrease

A

The risk of developing chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, cancer

28
Q

What kind of problem is obesity and who is at higher risk

A

Obesity is a huge problem in the US across all age groups

Hispanics and African-Americans have alarming rates of obesity

29
Q

BMI index: under, normal, over, obese

A

Under : less that 18.5
Normal: 18.5-24.9
Over weight: 25 - 29.9
Obese: 30+

30
Q

KNOW TO TO CAL BMI

A

(Lbs/ cm 2 ) x 703

31
Q

Define Performance enhancers

A

Substances to enhance athletic or physical performance

32
Q

Give examples of ergogenic dietary supplements

A

Amino acids and creatine

33
Q

What body systems are organs are affected by performance enhancers

A

Renal, cardiovascular, G.I. systems, and other organs

34
Q

Give me example of anabolic steroids and illegal substances

A

Anabolic steroids

Blood doping: drawing blood at lower elevation injecting At high elevation because of more 02

Narcotics

35
Q

Anabolic steroids side effects makes v females

A
Aggressiveness 
acne
male pattern baldness 
stunted growth
liver damage

Female : deep voice, enlarges clit, more body hair

36
Q

What are basic human needs

A

Emotional: sense of belonging

Spiritual: sense of connection to large purpose

37
Q

How does a person asses for self awareness

A

By doing a self inventory

Body
Mind
Emotion
Spirt

38
Q

What are good self-care tasks

A
Deep breathing
Meditation
Mindfulness: moment by moment of thoughts
Yoga/tai chi
Guided imagery
Biofeedback
Ayurvedic diet 
39
Q

What does it mean to say we feel the way we think

A

We have the power to change our perspectives and outlooks