Intro Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What was 2020 the year of

A

The nurse and midwife

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2
Q

What must nurses have For life

A

Special appreciation and reverence for the gift of life

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3
Q

Is nursing for the weak hearted or weak minded

A

No

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4
Q

What are the perspectives all nursing theories are based on

A
  1. (Person) recognizing the value of each human being •person as a whole
  2. (Health status) continuum of illness and wellness
  3. (Philosophy) intrinsic belief; a world view
  4. (purpose) nurses using their skills and judgment and implementing them through the nursing process
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5
Q

Florence nightingale

A

Stated nursing is helping others achieve recovery through actions based on assessment of patient and environment patient is in

Believed each person is UNIQUE

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6
Q

Virginia Henderson

A

Define nursing as assisting the individual, sicker well, in the performance of those acts contributing to health or its recovery

14 human needs essential to holistic health and wellness

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7
Q

Martha Rogers

A

Describe nursing and healthcare as an energy force in constant change known as dynamism

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8
Q

Callista Roy

A

Adaptation theory

nurses are to facilitate patients in adapting to the healing process

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9
Q

Dorothea Orem

A

Self care theory

nurses help people help them selves to education and assistance in finding resources

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10
Q

Madeline Leininger

A

Cultural care theory

Nursing maximizes art of humanistic and cultural sensitivity

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11
Q

Jean Watson

A

Caring Theory

Defined nursing as a profession of caring. Nursing is focused on promoting and restoring health, preventing illness, and caring for the sick

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12
Q

What kind of profession is nursing

A

Nursing is an autonomous service profession based on caring and humanistic approach to individuals and families, and facilitates quality of life to its fullest

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13
Q

Define autonomy

A

Patient states what happens to them

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14
Q

Nursing traits

A
  • Caring
  • art : the finesse you have that no one else has
  • client centered : pt matters more than anything
  • culturally sensitive
  • holistic: whole person
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15
Q

Nursing skills

A
  1. Physical
  2. cognitive
  3. technical
  4. interpersonal
  5. cultural sensitivity and competency
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16
Q

Physical

A

very demanding on body

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17
Q

Cognitive

A

must be very knowledgeable in sciences, committed to lifelong learning

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18
Q

Technical

A

Knowing how to perform nursing specific procedures

I.e: vitals, IV starting, medication, tube feedings

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19
Q

Interpersonal

A

maximizing effectiveness of communication is vital communicate with a purpose use skills of therapeutic communication

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20
Q

Cultural sensitivity and competency

A

nurses must be culturally sensitive respectful at all times to patient preferences

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21
Q

What is the best way to find out about a persons culture

A

Ask them about what is important to them and what they prefer

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22
Q

Cultural sensitivity definition

A

Being aware of cultural variations and avoiding non-culturally sensitive perspectives

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23
Q

Nonculturally sensitive perspectives

A
  • stereotyping
  • ethnocentrism
  • bias
  • prejudice
  • cultural blindness
  • cultural imposition
24
Q

Stereotyping

A

Making assumptions about individuals with no knowledge

25
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

Excess of pride (superiority) in one’s culture race

is demeaning

USA

26
Q

Bias

A

Race or gender preference

27
Q

Prejudice

A

Disliking people of certain color or creed

28
Q

Cultural blindness

A

Assuming we are all the same

29
Q

Cultural imposition

A

Tendency to impose their values or behaviors onto others

30
Q

What aspect make a nursing a profession over a career

A
  1. Unique body of knowledge
    - sciences
  2. Autonomy
    - no one but nurses tell themselves what to do
  3. Service oriented profession
    - we care for people
  4. Research (Evidence based practice)
    - we do research
  5. Organization
    - associations and leagues
  6. Standard of practice
  7. Code of ethics
31
Q

What sets nursing professional standards

A

The nurse practice act

Guarantees do no harm

32
Q

Must nurses graduate from an accredited school of nursing

A

Yes

33
Q

Who accredits UTEP

A

Commission on collegiate nursing education (CCNE)

34
Q

What is lifelong learning in reference to every two years

A

20 continuing education credits every two years

35
Q

Define competency

A

Debility to do some thing successfully and effectively and safely

36
Q

Describe nursing rules and competencies the four major role performance areas

A
  1. Members of the profession
    - commitment
  2. Provider of patient centered care
    - pt advocate
  3. Patient safety advocate
  4. Member of healthcare team
    - collaborate, negotiate, coordinate
37
Q

Accountability

A

Owning your own actions and mistakes

38
Q

Beneficence

A

For the betterment of the patient

39
Q

Advocacy

A

Speaking for the patient

40
Q

Safety

A

Safety

41
Q

Confidentiality

A

Hippa

42
Q

Patient autonomy

A

Patient decides

Advanced directives an informed consent

43
Q

Veracity

A

Being truthful telling the truth

44
Q

Justice

A

Being fair to everyone

45
Q

Informed consent

A

Full disclosure
-being explained treatments, benefits, negative possibilities, consequences
• healthcare worker must give with veracity

Capacity to understand and comprehend information
-must be able to cognitively understand

Free voluntary agreeing to participate
-Free of coercion

46
Q

Advanced directives

A

What patient does or does not want done to them when they cannot speak for themselves

(I.E: will)

47
Q

CNA

A

3-6 months Activities of daily life

48
Q

LVN

A

1 year Basic patient care

49
Q

ADN

A

2 years

have same clinical skill sets as be essence but do not take extended courses in the sciences and humanities

50
Q

BSN

A

4 years

51
Q

Goals of nursing

A
  1. Health promotion
  2. Health restoration
  3. Health maintenance
52
Q

Health promotion

A

Teching, encouraging, motivating people to live healthier lives

53
Q

Health restoration

A

Providing clinical nursing care to help people recover from illness and injury

54
Q

Health maintenance

A

Help people already managing an illness or disability to manage conditions better and live their best life

55
Q

What is the nurse practice act

A

A document published by the state board of nursing defining standards of practice and standards of care for nurses licensed within that state