Intro Chapter 6

Question 1

Nurses should always ask why

Answer 1

Find answers

Question 2

As a nurse what is required throughout your lifetime

Answer 2

It is required that you are a lifelong learner and responsible for expanding your knowledge and keeping up with the research

Question 3

What most all nursing actions be back by

Answer 3

Evidence, things known to have positive patient outcomes

Question 4

Why do errors occur

Answer 4

Lack of focus, multitasking

Question 5

Why are nurses called agents of change

Answer 5

Because they must stay current with interventions the result in good patient outcomes

Question 6

What must nurses be in reference to research

Answer 6

Research literate, know how to read and understand research

Question 7

What kind of study changes a practice commonly used

Answer 7

Several strong, objective, credible, studies

Question 8

How do you define credible data

Answer 8

Their peer reviewed academic journals that can be accessed on trustworthy sources like a university library and health institution

Question 9

What are academic peer reviewed journals

Answer 9

Research articles that a group of experts in a certain field have reviewed and published

Question 10

What is the significance of academic peer reviewed journals

Answer 10

They build science

Question 11

What are the elements to a research study

Answer 11

1. Clear statement of research problem
2. Purpose of study
   - reason
3. Review of literature
4. Pose hypothesis
   
   • statement about expected relationship between study variables
5. Clear description of variables
   
   • dependent
   • independent
6. Research design
   
   • qualitative
     - quantitative
     - mixed methods
7. Defined population
8. Analysis of data
   
   • findings stated
9. Conclusion
   
   • implications stated

Question 12

Dependent variable

Answer 12

Affected by an independent variables

Question 13

Independent variables

Answer 13

Affect the dependent variables

cause explain or influence the dependent variable

Question 14

Qualitative research

Answer 14

Experienced; finds meaning in behavior is experimental

Question 15

Types of qualitative research

Answer 15

Phenomenology: draws meaning from complex realities

Ethnography: study of attitudes and beliefs of a specific group of people

Grounded theory: leads to development of a theoretical framework

History: expresses historical information

Question 16

Quantitative research

Answer 16

Theoretical; involves measurement of outcomes using numerical data

Clinically used

Question 17

Types of quantitative data

Answer 17

Basic research: acquisition of knowledge

Applied research: in the most; directed toward solving immediate practical problems and improving clinical practice

Correlational: identify as a positive and negative connection between variables
Credible margin of error between 0.001- 0.005

Experimental: determines cause and affect relationship
—— randomized controlled trials: placebo two groups
—— Quasi experimental: attempt to establish probable cause and affect relationship among variables

Question 18

Define research ethics

Answer 18

Subjects must be informed of what the study is about, pros and cons, risks and benefits, and do so voluntarily

Question 19

Research participants have what rights

Answer 19

Right to be fully informed, to quit, to be protected from harm I know they’re confidential it is being protected

Question 20

Tuskegee syphilis study

Answer 20

An African-American males V US public health services they were told they were receiving free healthcare from the federal government well being infected with syphilis and not given cure or progressing disease and died

Question 21

Nazi research studies

Answer 21

Unethical painful studies during concentration camps

Question 22

The Belmont report

Answer 22

By national commission for the protection of human subjects of bio medical and behavioral research developed guidelines to share that research is conducted according to principles