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LIEK Review > Integumentary 7 > Flashcards

Integumentary 7 Flashcards

1
Q

cellulitis - patients without severe sepsis with an indication for MRSA coverage should be treated with

A

Bactrim or amoxicillin plus doxycycline

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2
Q

cellulitis - patients without severe sepsis without indication for MRSA coverage should be treated with
3

A

dicloxacillin
cephalexin
cefadroxil

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3
Q

example of high potency steroid cream, group 1

A

halobetasol propionate

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4
Q

acrochordon aka

A

skin tag

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5
Q

nevi aka

A

mole

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6
Q

asymptomatic, depigmented macules and patches that lack signs of inflammation, lesions usually appear near face, hands, and genitals

A

vitiligo

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7
Q

elevated lesions >1 cm diameter

A

plaques

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8
Q

treatment of impetigo with “numerous” lesions

A

oral cephalexin or dicloxacillin

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9
Q

viral infection of the hand caused by herpes simplex virus

A

herpetic whitlow

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10
Q

causative agent of smallpox

A

variola virus

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11
Q

what is classic for erythema migrans

A

central clearing

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12
Q

preferred regimen for treating lyme’s disease includes
3

A

doxy
amoxicillin
cefuroxime

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13
Q

psoriasis - describes the development of skin disease in areas of skin trauma

A

Koebner phenomenon

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14
Q

psoriasis - refers to the visualization of pinpoint bleeding after removal of a scale overlying a psoriatic plaque

A

Auspitz sign

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15
Q

Auspitz sign

A

refers to the visualization of pinpoint bleeding after removal of a scale overlying a psoriatic plaque

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16
Q

criteria for burn center referral includes partial thickness burns of what percent

A

grater than 10% of TBSA

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17
Q

xerosis aka

A

dry skin

18
Q

red-purple lesions that do not bland under pressure

A

purpura

19
Q

figurate lesions with a ring like morphology

A

annular lesions

20
Q

morbilliform describes what

A

a rash that resembles measles, with numerous erythematous macules and papules

21
Q

a rash that resembles measles, with numerous erythematous macules and papules

A

morbilliform

22
Q

each anterior arm is what % for burn

A

4.5% for one anterior arm

23
Q

burn that extends into deeper dermis and damages hair follicles and glandular tissue

A

deep partial thickness burn

24
Q

burn that forms blisters between epidermis and dermis

A

superficial partial thickness burn

25
Q

most commonly used therapies in children for tinea capitis is
2

A

oral griseofluvin - first line
oral terbinafine

26
Q

mod to severe acne treatment

A

oral isotretinoin as monotherapy; combination with topical therapy is not recommended

27
Q

distinguishing mild/mod vs mod/severe toe fungus

A

mod to severe onychomycosis involves more than 50% of the nail

28
Q

first line treatment for mod-severe onychomycosis

A

oral terbinafine

29
Q

several inflamed follicles that form into a single inflammatory mass with purulent drainage

A

carbuncle

30
Q

well-circumscribed, painful, suppurative inflammatory nodule that involves hair follicles and usually occurs from preexisting folliculitis

A

furuncle

31
Q

agent of choice for abx prophylaxis after dog bite

A

augmentin

32
Q

apocrine sweat glands are located mainly where

A

axilla and groin

33
Q

major sweat glands of the body, widely distributed

A

eccrine

34
Q

preferred abx for RMSF

A

doxy

35
Q

mild plaque psoriasis is often managed with

A

topical agents such as topical corticosteroids

36
Q

mod to severe disease of plaque psoriasis involves what percentage of body surface area

A

5-10% of body surface area

37
Q

recommended treatment for mod to severe plaque psoriasis

A

phototherapy
systemic therapies: retinoids, methotraxate, cyclosporin, immune-modifying agents

38
Q

which form of psoriasis is often preceded by streptococcal infection

A

Guttate

39
Q

paronychia

A

acute local bacterial skin infection of the proximal and lateral nail folds

40
Q

paronychia with an abscess is treated with

A

I&D

41
Q

paronychia w/o an abscess is treated with

A

topical abx and warm water or antiseptic soaks

42
Q

lesions that are severe reactions, often triggered by meds, characterized by extensive necrosis and detachment of the epidermis

A

stevens johnson syndrome lesions

LIEK Review (44 decks)

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