Exam Review 1.2

Question 1

possible complications of PCOS
4

Answer 1

Coronary heart disease
type 2 DM
metabolic syndrome
infertility

Question 2

abnormal skin growth in the middle ear behind the eardrum

Answer 2

cholesteatoma

Question 3

polycystic kidney disease affects what part of the kidneys

Answer 3

renal tubules - tubules within the nephrons

Question 4

fitz-high-cutis syndrome should be treated as a complicated what

Answer 4

gonorrheal/chlamydial infection

Question 5

classic description of a brown recluse spider bite

Answer 5

burning at the site followed by blanching with a red halolike center, then central area of the bite comes necrotic, and black eschar forms

Question 6

rocky mountain spotted fever

Answer 6

tick-borne disease, starts as a rash on the wrist and hands and rapidly progresses toward the trunk

Question 7

lumbar lordosis

Answer 7

normal inward curvature of the lumbar region of the spine

Question 8

which heme disorder will the NP assess for in a child with lead poisoning

Answer 8

IDA

Question 9

elongated papilla of the lateral aspects of the tongue

Answer 9

oral hairy leukoplakia

Question 10

HCTZ can cause hyper- what
4

Answer 10

hyperglycemia
hyperuricemia
hypertriglyceridemia
hypercholesterolemia

Question 11

reiter syndrome

Answer 11

immune-mediated reaction secondary to chlamydia that causes red, swollen joints; ulcers on skin of penis, urethritis

Question 12

immune-mediated reaction secondary to chlamydia that causes red, swollen joints; ulcers on skin of penis, urethritis

Answer 12

reiter syndrome

Question 13

reiter syndrome tx includes
4

Answer 13

NSAIDs
comfort measures
steroids
abx

Question 14

when can newborn shed tears by

Answer 14

2 weeks

Question 15

newborn with one eye turned in or out consistently

Answer 15

refer to ophthalmologist

Question 16

complicated female UTI abx duration

Answer 16

7 days

Question 17

atypical PNA abx of choice

Answer 17

macrolide e.g. azithromycin

Question 18

sperm production as male ages

Answer 18

decreases

Question 19

how often would a flexible sigmoidoscopy be done

Answer 19

every 5 years

Question 20

efficient and cost effective method w/ low complication rates for Bowen disease which is SCC of the epidermis that has not invaded the dermis yet

Answer 20

currettage and electrodessication

Question 21

yellow, triangular thickening of the conjunctiva that extends across the cornea on the nasal side

Answer 21

Pterygium

Question 22

the middle value in a given set of numbers when arranged from lowest to highest

Answer 22

median

Question 23

value that occurs most frequently in a set

Answer 23

mode

Question 24

average of the data values

Answer 24

mean

Question 25

the difference between the smallest and greatest values is called the

Answer 25

range

Question 26

a physician is referring a patient to a NP what is this relationship

Answer 26

collaborative - occurs when a provider refers a patient to others for help w/ the patient tx and mgmt

Question 27

first line tx for child-adolescents w/ mod to severe depression

Answer 27

fluoxetine/Prozac