Exam Review 2.2 Flashcards
fever, vomiting, petechiae on hands and feet that spread to trunk - think, tx
RMSF, treat w/ doxy
neuroendocrine tumor that leads to gastrin hypersecretion and multiple peptic ulcer formation
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
COPD group A med
SABA
COPD group B med
LABA or LAMA
COPD group C med
LAMA
Cushing reflex is what
a physiological NS response to acute ICP that results in the Cushing triad
Cushing triad
widened pulse pressure (increasing SBP, decreasing DBP)
bradycardia
irregular respirations
first line for mild allergic conjunctivitis
topical antihistamines/mast cell stabilizers
group 7 steroid
hydrocortisone - least
group 5 steroid
fluticasone
group 4 steroid
triamcinolone
renal artery stenosis is more common starting in what age group
older than 50
small, fluid filled blisters on the eardrum
Bullous myringitis
severe hypothyroidism aka
myxedema coma
life threatening condition caused by severe hyperthyroidism
thyroid storm
peripheral mucinous edema involving the lower leg, is associated with hypothyroidism is called what
pretibial myxedema
Kawasaki’s disease presents as
5
high fever
enlarged lymph nodes in neck
conjunctivitis
dry, cracked lips
strawberry red tongue
high fever, enlarged lymph nodes, strawberry tongue - think
Kawasaki’s disease
gold standard tx for Kawasaki disease
2
IVIG and
ASA?
McMurray test + is suggestive of what injury or tear
to medial or lateral meniscus
what two test check for ACL tear
Lachmans
anterior drawer test
tx for polymylagia rheumatica PMR
oral prednisone
estradiol level associated with perimenopause is
30-400
FSH level that is associated with decreased ovarian function, which is associated with perimenopause
> 30 FSH
med for IBS w/ constipation
lubiprostone
meds for IBS w/ diarrhea
2
loperamide
alosetron
+ kernig sx
will resist leg straightening when the hip is flexed as a result of painful hamstrings from lumbar nerve root inflammation
classic signs of fetal alcohol syndrome
4
microcephaly
narrow eyes
thin lips
smooth philtrum
fragile x syndrome s/sx
3
face is long and narrow
prominent forehead and chin
large ears
test used to assess for inflammation and presence of bacteria in the lower urinary tract from chronic prostatitis
Meares-Stamey 2 glass test
Crohn’s disease - pain is most often when
periumbilical to the RLQ
persistent unilateral knee pain, bump below the knee is young male patient
Osgood-Schlatter disease
exam that evaluates peripheral vision
confrontation exam
first line med for tinea unguium
oral terbinafine
med for mild to mod toenail fungal infection
efinaconazole 10% solution
asthma step 2 meds
SABA
low dose ICS
how long to avoid contact sports after mono and why
risk of splenic rupture; wait four weeks
