Insulin (Regular, Humulin, NPH, Ultralente)

Question 1

Class

Answer 1

Hormone

Question 2

Actions (3)

Answer 2

• Increases glucose transport into cells where glucose can be used for cellular metabolism
• Increases glycogen synthesis
• Insulin preparations are classified as rapid acting (Regular), intermediate acting (NPH, Lente, Semilente), and long acting (Ultralente, Protamine Zinc)

Question 3

Indications (5)

Answer 3

• DM Type I
• DM Type II, if unable to be controlled with oral hypoglycemic agents
• DKA
• HHNC
• Insulin and D50 may be given together to lower K+ levels in hyperK

Question 4

Contraindications (2)

Answer 4

• Hyperglycemia

- NEVER ADMINISTER IN THE PREHOSPITAL SETTING

Question 5

Side Effects

Answer 5

• S/S of hypoglycemia

- Allergic reaction