Instruments and Equipment used to treat lagomorphs, rodents, and ferrets Flashcards

1
Q

What are helpful for restraint and for maintaining normothermia during procedures?

A

Towels

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2
Q

What are the two forms of anesthesia available?

A

Injectable and inhalent

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3
Q

What two drugs usually result in a longer recovery time than inhalants?

A

Ketamine

Acepromazine

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4
Q

What are the preferred inhalants for maintenance of anesthesia for most procedures?

A

Isoflurane

Sevoflurane

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5
Q

What can be used for induction of anesthesia prior to intubation or for the maintenance of anesthesia?

A

Anesthesia masks

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6
Q

Induction may also be administered in an anesthesia chamber but why may it not be ideal?

A

Because small mammals may hold their breath due to the odor of the inhalant

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7
Q

What size endotracheal tubes are used for intubation in exotic animals?

A
  1. 5
  2. 0
  3. 5
  4. 0
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8
Q

What may be used to visualize the teeth and oral cavity of small mammals and can be used to aid ET tube placement?

A

An otoscope with ear cones or nasal speculum

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9
Q

What can also be used as an ET tube for smaller rodents?

A

12 to 14 gauge IVC with the stylet removed

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10
Q

What is used to anchor the ET tube?

A

Umbilical tape

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11
Q

What can be single-bladed or double-bladed with a spring wire that spreads apart both cheeks at the same time?

A

Cheek retractors

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12
Q

What are generally single, flat bladed used to move the tongue away from the area

A

Tongue retractors

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13
Q

What kind of bur works well for incisors and cheek teeth?

A

Cylindrical diamond bur

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14
Q

What type of burs are more aggressive than diamond burs and white stones?

A

Carbide burs

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15
Q

What type of burs are used on high-speed handpieces when working in the rostral oral cavity?

A

Friction grip burs

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16
Q

What type of burs are necessary for use on cheek teeth of most lagomorphs and rodents?

A

Straight handpiece burs

17
Q

What can be used to effectively protect soft tissues from being traumatized by the bur?

A

A safety guard

18
Q

The used of what without a safety guard is strongly discouraged?

A

Diamond disk

19
Q

What is used to level an abnormally uneven occlusive table of the teeth or remove excess dental hard tissue causing trauma to adjacent soft tissue?

A

FIles or rasps

20
Q

What are typically modified bone files or rasps?

A

Hand floats used in the small mouths of lagomorphs

21
Q

What cut on both the push and pull stroke?

A

Rasps

22
Q

What cut only on the pull stroke?

A

Files

23
Q

What was developed specifically for the use in rabbits, have a large handle for better control and a working end similar to a bone rasp?

A

The rabbit molar file

24
Q

What works well for the final smoothing of jagged tooth surfaces after the use of a bur or larger file?

A

A smaller diamond-coated rasp

25
Q

What has been developed specifically for use in rabbits but may be modified hard-tissue nippers, pin & wire cutting pliers, or side-cutting rongeurs?

A

Tooth cutters

26
Q

What is used to work circumferentially around a tooth in the periodontal ligamental space to aid in the tooth’s removal?

A

Luxators and elevators

27
Q

What can also be used to work circumferentially around a tooth in the PDL space to aid in the tooth’s removal besides luxators and elevators

A

18 g to 22 g needles

28
Q

What are useful for the extraction of cheek teeth?

A

90-degree angled Halstead mosquito forceps or an angled root tip forceps

29
Q

What are placed into areas in which the periodontal or endodontic disease has resulted in bone loss?

A

Bone substitutes

30
Q

What may be placed for the treatment of refractory infections?

A

Antibiotic-impregnated beads

31
Q

WHat is placed over the exposed pulp of a tooth in an attempt to maintain its vitality?

A

Calcium hydroxide

32
Q

What restoratives are used in small mammals and exotic pets?

A

Ordinarily temporary filling materials
-Zinc oxide-eugenol (ZOE) cements
Glass ionomer restorative materials